Egypt and Algeria vow to lift emergency laws
Thursday, 17 February 2011
While Egypt's ruling military council intends to lift emergency laws before parliamentary and presidential elections are held, Algeria will lift by the end of February the state of emergency slapped on the country 19 years ago.
"The military council said it guaranteed lifting the emergency law ahead of parliament and then presidential elections," Saleh, the only member of the Islamist Muslim Brotherhood group on the 10-man committee responsible for redrafting the constitution, told Reuters on Wednesday, adding the elections are scheduled within the coming six months.
"The council has put these articles on the table according to people's demands for reform," Saleh said. It was not immediately possible to confirm whether the Military Council had given such a guarantee.
Army leading Egypt
This is not a political committee but a technical legal committee tasked with treating the legal flaws of the constitution 
Egypt's Higher Military Council took control of the country of 80 million people last week when Mubarak resigned after more than two weeks of massive protests against his 30-year rule.
The army has said it will lift the emergency law when the country returns to stability following some three weeks of tumult. Many public sector employees are striking over pay and conditions and police are returning to Egypt's streets after withdrawing on Jan. 18 amid clashes with protesters.
The army has set up a committee to carry out constitutional amendments before new parliamentary and presidential elections which it hopes will take place within six months.
The military intend to hold a referendum on constitutional reforms within two months. The committee is headed by Tareq al-Bishry, a respected retired judge known for his independence. Other members are jurists, legal experts and lawyers.
The committee held its first meeting on Wednesday to discuss changes to Egypt's constitution after the overthrow of Mubarak, who maintained emergency laws imposed when his predecessor Anwar Sadat was assassinated in 1981.
The laws are regarded as having stifled political life in the country of 80 million and encouraged the extension of the security apparatus into every aspect of life.
"This is not a political committee but a technical legal committee tasked with treating the legal flaws of the constitution," Saleh said. (Reporting and writing by Marwa Awad; editing by Philippa Fletcher
Algeria
The lifting of the state of emergency will take place before the end of the current month along with the announcement of several measures regarding housing, jobs and administration management State of emergency was in force in Algeria 19 years ago at the start of a decade-long bloody conflict with Islamist militants.
"The lifting of the state of emergency will take place before the end of the current month along with the announcement of several measures regarding housing, jobs and administration management," the state news agency APS quoted Prime Minister Ahmed Ouyahia as saying.
The state of emergency was declared in 1992 amid the violence pitting radical Islamists against the military-backed government which claimed at least 150,000 lives over a decade.
President Abdelaziz Bouteflika had announced earlier this month he would lift the state of emergency "in the very near future," among a series of new measures long demanded by the opposition. But he did not give a precise date.
Ouyahia's announcement comes ahead of a second protest march set for Saturday in Algiers by the National Coordination for Change and Democracy (CNCD), a coalition of opposition parties, rights groups and unofficial unions.
Domino effect
Emboldened by popular uprisings in Tunisia and Egypt, roughly 2,000 protesters poured into the streets of the capital last weekend in another call by the CNDC, defying a ban on public demonstrations and the state of emergency. Roughly 30,000 riot police were dispatched to stop them.
The United States, Germany and France have all urged Algerian authorities to allow its citizens to demonstrate freely and exercise restraint toward the protesters.
The state "could not be unaware of the events taking place in Arab and Islamic countries," Ouyahia said in his remarks to Bouteflika supporters.
It was "critical to offer adequate solutions to the problems of Algerian youth," he said.
The CNCD wants the immediate end of Bouteflika's regime, citing the same problems of high unemployment, housing and soaring costs that inspired the uprisings in Tunisia and Egypt.
The grievances triggered riots in early January that left five dead and more than 800 injured.
A protest called by the opposition Rally for Culture and Democracy (RCD) in Algiers on January 22 also left many injured as police blocked a march on parliament.
Like their counterparts in Tunisia and Egypt, the protesters have used Facebook and text messages to spread their call for change.
Bouteflika, in power since 1999, has acted to curb price rises and promised political concessions.
They include calling on state-owned broadcasting companies to offer coverage of officially authorised political parties and organisations -- a key demand of the opposition.
But the opposition says these steps are not enough.
The 74-year-old Bouteflika was reelected in 2004 and again in 2009 after revising the constitution to allow for an indefinite number of terms.
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