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Sunday 27 February 2011

Libya uprising: Anti-Gaddafi forces control Zawiya

Egyptian migrants hold protest in Tunisia after fleeing Libya (27 February 2011) Egyptian migrants protested after fleeing Libya for Tunisia, saying they wanted to go home

Forces fighting to oust the Libyan leader Col Muammar Gaddafi have seized the city of Zawiya, 50km (30 miles) west of the capital, Tripoli.

The Libyan government took journalists to Zawiya on Sunday morning.

But instead of a show of government force, reporters saw opposition fighters manning the barricades in the city centre and flying their flag.

The UN Security Council voted unanimously on Saturday to impose sanctions on Col Gaddafi's regime.

Eastern Libya has fallen to the uprising, which began on 16 February in the wake of revolutions which toppled the long-serving leaders of neighbouring Tunisia and Egypt.

However the Libyan capital Tripoli remains in the control of Col Gaddafi, who is facing the biggest challenge to his 41-year rule.

At least 1,000 people are believed to have been killed in nearly two weeks of violence.

The UN refugee agency UNHCR says nearly 100,000 migrants have fled to neighbouring Tunisia and Egypt in the past week.

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They are saying we have money in Europe or Switzerland... It's a joke”

End Quote Saif al-Islam Gaddafi Muammar Gaddafi's son

It warns of a growing humanitarian crisis. Many of the migrants have no way to get home and are sleeping out in the open.

'Ready to fight'

Pro-Gaddafi forces are surrounding Zawiya, which saw fierce fighting last week.

BBC Middle East editor Jeremy Bowen, who was on the government-organised trip to Zawiya, says the centre of the city and its immediate outskirts appear to be wholly in the control of anti-Gaddafi forces.

Pro-Gaddafi forces have tried a couple of times to enter the city, local people have told him, but the rebellion has been going on since 17 February, and they say it is going to continue.

The BBC saw hundreds of demonstrators in the centre of Zawiya.

Some were firing weapons into the air, saying they are protesting peacefully but are ready to fight.

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John Simpson: "Small towns are liberating themselves against fighting"

In a televised speech on Thursday, Col Gaddafi addressed the people of Zawiya, saying young people were being duped with drugs and alcohol to take part in "destruction and sabotage".

The Security Council unanimously backed an arms embargo and asset freeze on the Libyan government. It also voted to refer Colonel Gaddafi to the International Criminal Court for alleged crimes against humanity.

Col Gaddafi's son Saif al-Islam denied that the leader had any assets abroad.

"We are a very modest family and everybody knows that," he told ABC News. "They are saying we have money in Europe or Switzerland... It's a joke."

US President Barack Obama has said the Libyan leader should step down and leave the country immediately.

Discussions on forming an anti-Gaddafi transitional government are reportedly under way.

Mustafa Abdel-Jalil - who resigned as justice minister in protest against the excessive use of force against demonstrators - said a body comprising military and civilian figures would prepare for elections within three months, Libya's privately-owned Quryna newspaper reported.

Map of key towns in Libya

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