Nearly 250 people have recently died in Aleppo as Russia said it would
not ask President Assad to halt bombing raids on the city.
US Secretary of State John Kerry is flying to Geneva, Switzerland, this weekend for urgent talks on the Syria conflict.
He will discuss "ongoing efforts to reaffirm the cessation
of hostilities" and delivery of aid to besieged communities with his
Saudi and Jordanian counterparts, the State Department said.
The talks were announced a day after Washington said it was
in discussions with Russia about how to salvage the two-month truce
between the Syrian government and opposition.
Nearly 30 airstrikes hit rebel-held areas of Aleppo on
Saturday as a temporary "regime of calm" declared by President Bashar al
Assad's military took effect around the capital Damascus and northwest
Syria.
At least 246 civilians have died in bombing raids, shelling
and rocket fire in Aleppo since 22 April, the Syrian Observatory for
Human Rights monitor said.
The violence has caused the main opposition to walk out of peace talks in Geneva.
Anas Al Abde, president of the Syrian National Coalition,
accused the government of violating the truce brokered by the US and
Russia on 27 February "daily".
All sides have accused each other of truce violations.
On Friday, a hospital in Aleppo was hit by an airstrike, wounding several people.
Earlier in the week, the Al Quds hospital and nearby flats were struck in rebel-held Sukkari neighbourhood.
The death toll from that bombing has since risen to 50
people, including six medical staff and patients, medical charity
Doctors Without Borders said.
Russia said it would not ask Mr Assad's regime to halt its bombing raids on the city.
"No, we are not going to put pressure on (Damascus) because one must
understand that the situation in Aleppo is part of this fight against
the terrorist threat," said deputy foreign minister Gennady Gatilov.
On Thursday, Washington appealed to Moscow to keep Mr Assad's forces in check.
A leading pro-government newspaper said Mr Assad's army is
preparing a major campaign to recapture the whole of Aleppo and
surrounding province.
A new round of UN-backed peace talks is due to begin on 10 May in Geneva after the last round ended with no progress.
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