Sunday, 9 January 2011

Digital health tech on display at electronics show

9 January 2011 - 09H47

The USB Insta-scan Thermometer from Ion Health is displayed at the 2011 International Consumer Electronics Show at the Las Vegas Convention Center in Las Vegas, Nevada. The USD 90 device can acquire non-contact temperature readings from 1.2 inches away from the skin and upload data via USB 2.0 to a computer where it can be used with Ion Health Suite software.
The USB Insta-scan Thermometer from Ion Health is displayed at the 2011 International Consumer Electronics Show at the Las Vegas Convention Center in Las Vegas, Nevada. The USD 90 device can acquire non-contact temperature readings from 1.2 inches away from the skin and upload data via USB 2.0 to a computer where it can be used with Ion Health Suite software.
Attendees relax in massage chairs at the 2011 International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vega, Nevada. Technology companies showed off the latest innovations on the digital health care front at the annual Consumer Electronics Show (CES) alongside the newest smartphones, touchscreen tablet computers and 3D television sets.
Attendees relax in massage chairs at the 2011 International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vega, Nevada. Technology companies showed off the latest innovations on the digital health care front at the annual Consumer Electronics Show (CES) alongside the newest smartphones, touchscreen tablet computers and 3D television sets.
The Wheeme robot from DreamBots Inc massages the back of an attendee at the 2011 International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, Nevada. Technology companies showed off the latest innovations on the digital health care front at the annual Consumer Electronics Show (CES) alongside the newest smartphones, touchscreen tablet computers and 3D television sets.
The Wheeme robot from DreamBots Inc massages the back of an attendee at the 2011 International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, Nevada. Technology companies showed off the latest innovations on the digital health care front at the annual Consumer Electronics Show (CES) alongside the newest smartphones, touchscreen tablet computers and 3D television sets.

AFP - Technology companies showed off the latest innovations on the digital health care front at the annual Consumer Electronics Show (CES) alongside the newest smartphones, touchscreen tablet computers and 3D television sets.

For the second year, organizers staged a full-day "Digital Health Summit" featuring sessions such as "The Doctor in Your Hand: Exploring Mobile Health Options" and "Does Technology Motivate People to Stay Healthy?"

Exhibitors said digital technology can help significantly lower health costs, give people the ability to be more actively involved in their care through self-monitoring and improve doctor-patients communications.

"The intersection of health and technology is really ripe for an explosion," said Jason Goldberg, 33, president and founder of Ideal Life, a Toronto-based company that makes monitoring devices.

"Technologies formally were cost prohibitive," Goldberg said.

"But I can now sit down at the kitchen table for breakfast and check my blood sugar," he said, and transmit the data in real-time to a health care provider using a device that costs less than $100.

Elliot Sprecher, senior data analyst for Israeli company IDesia, developer of a heartbeat sensor, said digital technology should lead to "better patient awareness of their own physical health."

"Typically if you're an informed consumer in any market you're going to get better service," Sprecher said.

"For example, an electrocardiogram (ECG) is usually taken maybe once a year," he said. "That's not enough to capture the possibility of any real substantial heart problem.

"If you were taking readings every day eventually you'd also see the affects of bad lifestyle," Sprecher said. "Conversely you'd see the improvement if you started an exercise program."

Ideal Life's Goldberg said digital devices can have a big impact on chronic condition management.

"You can do that with simple, easy to use, affordable, familiar devices," he said. "A blood pressure cuff, a glucose meter."

Chuck Parker, executive director of Continua, an industry consortium that works to ensure the interoperability and of medical devices, said digital technology "has the opportunity to really lower the cost of health care overall."

"Individuals can collect data and send it and the health care professional on the other end can interact with it," he said, potentially cutting down on some expensive emergency room visits.

"There's absolutely no question that digital technology is going to impact health in a positive way," said Ananth Balasubramanian, senior director for product management at iMetrikus, a Sunnyvale, California-based company which securely transmits self-monitoring health data.

"The big thing is how the industry overcomes all of the political factors, the complete entrenchment of the system right now," he said. "That needs to be changed."

Dr. Amar Setty, a Baltimore-based medical technology consultant, agreed that a number of barriers remain before full advantage can be taken of the digital revolution in the medical field.

"There's just too many different vendors dealing in too many proprietary systems," Setty said, adding that the vast promise of electronic health records also remains elusive for the moment.

"Privacy and liability are big matters," he said. "People are scared to enter the space in some ways.

"Physicians are somewhat scared because they don't want to be sued because they let a patient's record get out," he said.

At the same time, Setty said he has seen "a lot of consumer-based mobile applications that are really interesting.

"Especially for people who want to exercise -- apps to help motivate them and track their data," he said.

"I think really at the moment the industry is centered on individuals who are motivated to take charge of their own health care," Setty said. "What I'm personally looking for is something for everyone."

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UK beauty queen set for deployment to Afghanistan

9 January 2011 - 10H55

Katrina Hodge pictured at a Miss England press event in November 2009. Corporal Hodge may be deployed in Afghanistan as early as next year after she returned to the Army following her term as a beauty queen.
Katrina Hodge pictured at a Miss England press event in November 2009. Corporal Hodge may be deployed in Afghanistan as early as next year after she returned to the Army following her term as a beauty queen.

AFP - A former Miss England may be deployed in Afghanistan as early as next year after she returned to the Army following her term as a beauty queen.

Corporal Katrina Hodge, who has already served in Iraq, swapped active duty for the glitz and glamour of the catwalk when she took the title last January.

But she has now handed over her crown and is back on exercise in Army fatigues, preparing for a possible tour of war-torn Afghanistan.

The married soldier, decorated for her bravery in Basra, today insisted she was glad to be back in the forces and ready to take on the challenge.

"At the end of the day, it's my job. If that's what I've got to do, then that's what I've got to do," she said.

"It's hard to be excited about going to Afghanistan but it's the reality of our job. Our job is be out there, protecting our country."

Corporal Hodge, 24, tied the knot with husband Neil - a soldier whose surname cannot be disclosed for security reasons - in a secret ceremony in Sri Lanka in June.

Three months later, when her spell as Miss England came to an end, she joined a new regiment and was thrown back into Army life.

This involved a month on exercise and tough training to get her up to speed.

"I'm not going to lie, it was hard to come back," she said.

"It's definitely a change of lifestyle from having your hair and make-up done every day to being in your combats and having your hair scraped back. I was thrown in at the deep end and realised that this was reality.

"I went on exercise and it was hard because I was living in woods, having spent the last year living in amazing hotels around the world. To go straight back to this, it was definitely a culture shock."

She admitted she had been "apprehensive" about how she would be received by fellow servicemen and women.

"When people met me, they knew I had been Miss England and I think people had an opinion of me," she added.

"Then they realised that I'm just a normal squaddie. It's nice having a bit of banter at work and it's nice being back in the Army.

"There are days when I miss getting dressed up and going to an event but the Army is my life and the Army has made me who I am."

Corporal Hodge, from Brighton, joined the forces as a 17-year-old and served with 1st Battalion, Royal Anglian Regiment, in Iraq for seven months before becoming a beauty queen.

She has written a book about her experiences. Combat To Catwalk comes out on April 4 and is available to pre-order.

Jessica Linley, 21, a law student at the University of Nottingham, is the new Miss England.

Cyber sex on offer as adult industry adapts

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Indonesia threat over BlackBerry porn sparks anger

9 January 2011 - 12H00

Indonesian Muslim men check their Blackberry phones while waiting for their Iftar meal or the breaking of the fast during Ramadan in September. A threat by Indonesia to curb BlackBerry smartphone services unless the company filters pornographic sites prompted a wave of angry protests online on Sunday.
Indonesian Muslim men check their Blackberry phones while waiting for their Iftar meal or the breaking of the fast during Ramadan in September. A threat by Indonesia to curb BlackBerry smartphone services unless the company filters pornographic sites prompted a wave of angry protests online on Sunday.

AFP - A threat by Indonesia to curb BlackBerry smartphone services unless the company filters pornographic sites prompted a wave of angry protests online on Sunday.

The row is the latest in a series of controversies that BlackBerry maker Research in Motion (RIM) has found itself in, as a number of governments have complained about difficulties monitoring communications via the smartphones.

Communications and Information Technology Minister Tifatul Sembiring has given RIM a two-week deadline to block access or risk restrictions being imposed, according to local reports.

"We have repeatedly asked them to do it and we have given them some time," Sembiring was quoted as saying by the Jakarta Globe newspaper on Saturday.

"If they keep delaying, we will shut down their operation here because they fail to comply with our laws," he added. Details of the extent of any curbs were unclear.

His statement had drawn protests on microblogging site Twitter on Sunday however.

"Can you guarantee that the flow of pornography will be reduced after BB is blocked?" user Tiffanywilliam wrote, among many other protesters.

Mainly Muslim Indonesia has been scandalised by the online release of homemade sex videos involving three popular celebrities, fuelling proposals to filter the Internet.

Sembiring, who is from a conservative Islamic party, on Sunday told his nearly 149,000 "followers" on Twitter that he was only "executing the laws".

He urged RIM to respect and obey the country's regulations and block pornographic sites.

He also asked RIM to open a representative office and service centre in Indonesia to serve the more than two million BlackBerry users in the country of 240 million people, seen as a major emerging market for information technology and mobile communications.

"So far, it seems that RIM is dragging time in carrying out its commitment. As a nation, do we want to be treated in that way?" he wrote in one Tweet.

He also said: "We're not negotiating, if RIM does not comply with the rules and laws of Indonesia, enough is enough!"

Indonesia is the world's fourth most-populous country and has about 40 million Internet users, according to Internet World Stats.

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Germany vows action after dioxin scare

9 January 2011 - 13H13

The German government vowed Sunday to get tough after a dioxin poisoning scare led to import bans on some of its farm products, as a survey showed one in five consumers in Europe's top economy avoiding eggs.
The German government vowed Sunday to get tough after a dioxin poisoning scare led to import bans on some of its farm products, as a survey showed one in five consumers in Europe's top economy avoiding eggs.
A graphic explaining how dioxins find their way into food products and the effect they can have on the human body. The German government vowed to get tough after a dioxin poisoning scare led to import bans on some of its farm products, as a survey showed one in five consumers in Europe's top economy avoiding eggs.
A graphic explaining how dioxins find their way into food products and the effect they can have on the human body. The German government vowed to get tough after a dioxin poisoning scare led to import bans on some of its farm products, as a survey showed one in five consumers in Europe's top economy avoiding eggs.
Policemen stand on the grounds of the Harles & Jentzsch GmbH animal feed facility in Uetersen near Pinneberg, northwestern Germany on January 5. The German government vowed to get tough after a dioxin poisoning scare led to import bans on some of its farm products, as a survey showed one in five consumers in Europe's top economy avoiding eggs.
Policemen stand on the grounds of the Harles & Jentzsch GmbH animal feed facility in Uetersen near Pinneberg, northwestern Germany on January 5. The German government vowed to get tough after a dioxin poisoning scare led to import bans on some of its farm products, as a survey showed one in five consumers in Europe's top economy avoiding eggs.

AFP - The German government vowed Sunday to get tough after a dioxin poisoning scare led to import bans on some of its farm products, as a survey showed one in five consumers in Europe's top economy avoiding eggs.

"This is a big blow for our farmers. They have totally innocently been dragged into this situation by the sick machinations of a few people," Agriculture Minister Ilse Aigner told the Bild am Sonntag newspaper.

"It is tough to shake off the suspicion from the information that we have so far that criminal energy has been combined with an alarming unscrupulousness.

"The judiciary has to clamp down hard."

Police last week raided a firm in northern Germany suspected of supplying up to 3,000 tonnes of fatty acids meant only for industrial use contaminated with potentially carcinogenic dioxins to some 25 animal feed makers.

Tests on samples from the company, Harles und Jentzsch, showed nine samples out of 20 had dioxin levels higher, or much higher, than permitted, with one 78 times over the legal limit.

Tests by the firm itself in March last year had revealed high dioxin levels, but this was not reported to the authorities, the agriculture ministry in Schleswig-Holstein said on Friday.

Its 25 customer companies then delivered reportedly up to 150,000 tonnes of contaminated feed to farms -- mostly those producing eggs and rearing poultry and pigs -- across the country.

Germany banned some 4,700 of Germany's 375,000 farms from selling any products while authorities performed tests, destroying more than 100,000 eggs and launching recall actions. Some 700 have since been given the all-clear.

The German government has moved to curb fears by saying tests conducted so far on eggs and poultry meat indicate that there is no immediate risk to public health.

This was despite tests showing meat from two chickens with dioxin levels above the norm.

But public faith has been shaken, with 21 percent of people currently steering clear of eating eggs because of the scandal, a poll published in the Bild am Sonntag showed. It was unclear how many people were surveyed.

None of the contaminated feed was exported, Berlin says, and just 136,000 eggs -- annual output is 10 billion eggs -- went abroad, and all to the Netherlands, where some were made into products that ended up in Britain.

The European Commission has said there were no grounds for a ban on exports of German meat or other products and called import restrictions by South Korea on German pork imports "out of proportion."

This did not stop EU member state Slovakia suspending sales of German poultry meat and eggs while it conducted tests.

Russia's agriculture watchdog said it had stepped up controls on food of animal origin from Germany and also from other EU countries although it did not specify which ones fell under the tougher regime.

Aigner was due on Monday to meet with feed suppliers and farmers' associations to discuss possible consequences from the scare.

Kate Middleton marks last birthday as single woman

9 January 2011 - 13H38

Kate Middleton, pictured with her fiance Prince William in November, celebrated turning 29 on Sunday, her last birthday as a commoner before the couple marry in April
Kate Middleton, pictured with her fiance Prince William in November, celebrated turning 29 on Sunday, her last birthday as a commoner before the couple marry in April

AFP - Princess-to-be Kate Middleton celebrated turning 29 on Sunday, her last birthday as a commoner before her wedding in April to Prince William, the second in line to the British throne.

Clarence House, the office of William and his father Prince Charles, refused to give any details of how Middleton would mark her big day, saying only that she was spending it "privately."

British media said that Kate -- who is five months older than her royal fiance -- was expected to enjoy low-key festivities with her family and friends as she prepares for her April 29 nuptials.

"She will probably want to keep a low profile because the rest of her life will be high profile," said Ingrid Seward, editor of Majesty magazine, a publication focusing on the royal family.

"There are a lot of parties coming up so she might just want some really, really close friends and family with her -- or it could be just her and William."

Prince William, who met Kate while they were university students eight years ago, is serving as a Royal Air Force search and rescue helicopter pilot in Anglesey, Wales.

But the couple were seen in public on Saturday at the wedding of one of William's friends, with Kate sporting a tailored black velvet coat, a black dress with a plunging sheer neckline and a jaunty black beret.

William was an usher for the wedding in the northern village of Boroughbridge of Harry Aubrey-Fletcher, a schoolmate from the prince's time at the elite Eton College, and Louise Stourton.

Kate's appearance whipped up the usual frenzy in Britain's royalty obsessed newspapers, with the Mail on Sunday saying Middleton looked "thinner than usual" and adding: "Hope you won't wear black on April 29, Kate!"

The News of the World tabloid, Britain's biggest selling newspaper, focused instead on whether or not the country's future queen was wearing a bra.

William and Kate earlier this week released new details of the plans for their wedding at London's Westminster Abbey, including that they would be married by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Rowan Williams.

They will also make a procession in a horse-drawn carriage through some of the capital's most historic sites after they have tied the knot.

Saudi lists 47 wanted Qaeda suspects abroad

9 January 2011 - 14H12

Security personnel carry out a search for Al-Qaeda terror suspects in Riyadh in 2006. Saudi authorities announced Sunday a list of 47 people wanted for suspected links to Al-Qaeda who are all abroad
Security personnel carry out a search for Al-Qaeda terror suspects in Riyadh in 2006. Saudi authorities announced Sunday a list of 47 people wanted for suspected links to Al-Qaeda who are all abroad

AFP - Saudi authorities announced Sunday a list of 47 people wanted for suspected links to Al-Qaeda who are all abroad, the interior ministry said in a statement carried by state news agency SPA.

"Authorities have identified 47 wanted Saudis who are abroad and who adopt the deviant ideology," the ministry said, using the kingdom's term for the Al-Qaeda terror network.

Saudi militants linked to Al-Qaeda launched a wave of attacks against Westerners and government installations between 2003 and 2006 before coming under a severe crackdown by the authorities.

Many are believed to be active in neighbouring Yemen after the merger of the Saudi and Yemeni Al-Qaeda front groups in the two countries under the banner of Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, or AQAP, which is based in Yemen.

'Sensational' new claims over Nazi Eichmann

9 January 2011 - 14H23

FILES - Undated portrait of former Nazi leader Adolf Eichmann. German intelligence knew Eichmann was hiding out in Argentina eight years before Israeli agents kidnapped him in 1960, the Bild daily cited newly released documents as saying.
FILES - Undated portrait of former Nazi leader Adolf Eichmann. German intelligence knew Eichmann was hiding out in Argentina eight years before Israeli agents kidnapped him in 1960, the Bild daily cited newly released documents as saying.

AFP - German intelligence knew Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann was hiding out in Argentina eight years before Israeli agents kidnapped him in 1960, the Bild daily cited newly released documents as saying.

"SS colonel Eichmann ... is living in Argentina under the false name of Clemens. The editor of the 'Der Weg' German newspaper in Argentina knows E.'s address," according to a 1952 document, Bild reported on Saturday.

It took another six years for Germany to inform the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) in the United States, according to CIA documents made public in 2006, the German newspaper said.

In 1960, Mossad agents kidnapped Eichmann, one of the main executors of Adolf Hitler's "final solution", in Buenos Aires. He was brought to Israel for trial, where he was convicted and hanged in 1962.

The release of the documents came after the newspaper successfully sued the German government in the country's highest court to force it to release them, Bild said.

The paper cited historian Bettina Stangneth, who is due to publish a book about Eichmann in April, as calling the find a "sensation."

The American Gathering of Holocaust Survivors and their Descendants called claims that Eichmann's whereabouts were known "disturbing."

"Equally disturbing is the continued unwillingness of the BND to release the documents which could shed further light on this sad history and other questions related to the fate of Nazis after the War," a statement said.

"The question must be asked whether (German intelligence service) BND files will reveal assistance and aid given to these Nazis to escape and evade justice? History and memory demand the answer to this question."

Israel army to enlist more ultra-Orthodox

9 January 2011 - 15H18

An Israeli soldier of the Ultra Orthodox battalion ?Netzah Yehuda? listens to their rabb at the ancient hilltop fortress of Masada in Judean desert, 2007. Israel's cabinet on Sunday voted to double the number of ultra-Orthodox Jewish men called up for compulsory military service, a move described as revolutionary by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
An Israeli soldier of the Ultra Orthodox battalion ?Netzah Yehuda? listens to their rabb at the ancient hilltop fortress of Masada in Judean desert, 2007. Israel's cabinet on Sunday voted to double the number of ultra-Orthodox Jewish men called up for compulsory military service, a move described as revolutionary by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

AFP - Israel's cabinet on Sunday voted to double the number of ultra-Orthodox Jewish men called up for compulsory military service, a move described as revolutionary by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

A statement from Netanyahu's office said that the decision would boost the number of ultra-Orthodox men joining the army from about 1,000 at present to 2,400 by 2015.

It said a further 2,400 would perform alternative forms of national service outside the military.

Such alternatives typically include working in hospitals, the police force, or as paramedics.

In many ultra-Orthodox families, men devote all of their time to studying scripture and raise typically large families with the help of grants from religious foundations and the state welfare system.

Sunday's statement said that 60 percent of the ultra-Orthodox are classified as living below the poverty line but that those who had served in the army bucked the trend, with 80 percent of them finding jobs.

"This is a revolution, a significant revolution," Netanyahu told reporters at the beginning of the weekly cabinet meeting.

"It will have very great consequences for the integration of the ultra-Orthodox into society and the economy."

Traditionally most of the community's young men and women were exempted from army service on the grounds of full-time religious study or because the military environment flouts religious prohibitions on contact between men and women.

Most other Israelis serve a mandatory three years in the case of men and a little less than two years for women, beginning at age 18.

Arab Israelis are not obliged to serve but may volunteer.

Protests as Bangladesh shares suffer record fall

9 January 2011 - 14H37

Bangladeshi police personnel stand beside a fire set by angry investors in front of the Dhaka Stock Exchange building in December, 2010. Hundreds of investors held demonstrations in cities across Bangladesh on Sunday after the country's main stock exchange plunged nearly eight percent in its steepest ever daily fall.
Bangladeshi police personnel stand beside a fire set by angry investors in front of the Dhaka Stock Exchange building in December, 2010. Hundreds of investors held demonstrations in cities across Bangladesh on Sunday after the country's main stock exchange plunged nearly eight percent in its steepest ever daily fall.

AFP - Hundreds of investors held demonstrations in cities across Bangladesh on Sunday after the country's main stock exchange plunged nearly eight percent in its steepest ever daily fall.

The benchmark Dhaka Stock Exchange general index (DGEN) lost 600 points or 7.76 percent to close at 7135.02 as panic gripped investors who have enjoyed massive gains over the last two years.

Local police chief Tofazzal Hossain said at least 300 investors chanted slogans near the stock exchange building in the capital Dhaka.

"We have had enough security including 50 policemen and Rapid Action Battalion forces. The protesters tried to gather but we prevented trouble," he told AFP.

Sunday's loss was the highest in the DSE's more than 50-year history, with dealers saying corrections are long overdue.

The previous biggest daily fall was 6.72 percent on December 19, when protests turned violent with investors throwing bricks at riot police.

The DGEN index rose by 80 percent in 2010 but has lost 20 percent in the last three weeks.

In the northwestern city of Rajshahi, more than 150 investors staged protests, city police chief Mohammad Obaidullah said.

Similar protests were held in the southwestern city of Khulna.

"We have long said the market went up too high. It was unsustainable," Reaz Islam, head of LR Global, a New York-based fund, told AFP. "Now that the market is on a slippery slope, it has created panic among investors."

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Oosthuizen wins golf's Africa Open

9 January 2011 - 17H36

Louis Oosthuizen of South Africa, pictured during the Dubai World Championship in November, holed a birdie putt on the first hole of a sudden-death play-off Sunday and added the Africa Open to his trophy collection.
Louis Oosthuizen of South Africa, pictured during the Dubai World Championship in November, holed a birdie putt on the first hole of a sudden-death play-off Sunday and added the Africa Open to his trophy collection.

AFP - British Open champion Louis Oosthuizen holed a birdie putt on the first hole of a sudden-death play-off Sunday and added the Africa Open to his trophy collection.

While Oosthuizen sank a nine-footer for a three after a tee shot that took a lucky bounce after appearing destined for rough at the par-four 18th, Spaniard Manuel Quiros and Englishman Chris Wood had to settle for pars.

Oosthuizen (70), Quiros (69) and Wood (68) completed their four rounds on 16-under 276 at East London Golf Club and the absence of wind from the final 18 holes made scoring conditions favourable.

Success was particularly sweet for world number 21 Oosthuizen, who has endured some bad luck since rocking the golf world last July with a seven-stroke British Open triumph at St Andrews.

After injuring his ankle while hunting, he finished last at the invitational Sun City Challenge last month and missed the Alfred Dunhill Championship cut a week later.

But a third-place finish at the pre-Christmas South African Open in Durban despite battling to drop birdie putts signalled that a recovery was imminent and he was a deserved and popular winner in this Eastern Cape city.

Germany, France 'push Portugal to seek bailout'

9 January 2011 - 17H28

Portuguese Prime Minister Jose Socrates (right) with Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez in October at a signing ceremony for renewable energy projects in Portugal. Germany and France want to press Portugal to seek a bailout in order to stop Spain and Belgium becoming the next euro crisis casualties, German weekly Spiegel reported Sunday.
Portuguese Prime Minister Jose Socrates (right) with Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez in October at a signing ceremony for renewable energy projects in Portugal. Germany and France want to press Portugal to seek a bailout in order to stop Spain and Belgium becoming the next euro crisis casualties, German weekly Spiegel reported Sunday.

AFP - Germany and France want to press Portugal to seek a bailout in order to stop Spain and Belgium becoming the next euro crisis casualties, German weekly Spiegel reported Sunday.

Paris and Berlin also want members of the 17-country eurozone to state that they are ready to do whatever it takes to save the currency union, including expanding a 750-billion-euro (970-billion-dollar) rescue fund, Spiegel said citing sources in Berlin.

German and French experts are worried by the high interest rates Portugal is being forced to pay in order to borrow money from investors concerned by Lisbon's public finances.

Interest rates on Portuguese debt rose sharply to record high levels on Friday -- as they did for Spain.

Spain is of much greater concern to Paris and Berlin, with its economy twice that of Portugal, Greece and Ireland combined, a banking sector struggling with bad debts and unemployment at almost 20 percent.

Investors are also becoming concerned by Belgium, which has been without a government for nearly seven months.

On Wednesday, the Portuguese government is hoping to raise up to 1.25 billion euros through a sale of three and nine-year bonds, followed by Spain the following day.

German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble and French counterpart Christine Lagarde met in Strasbourg last week and both know that convincing Portugal to seek help will not be easy, Spiegel said.

Prime Minister Jose Socrates insists that that his government's austerity measures will bring Portugal's debts down.

Gbagbo’s French lawyers stir up controversy


Gbagbo’s French lawyers stir up controversy
The two French lawyers providing legal advice to Ivorian strongman Laurent Gbagbo claim to be battling French neo-colonialism. But Ivory Coast expert Vincent Hugeux argues that their true motivations have more to do with reputation and money.
By Guillaume LOIRET (text)

Two famous French lawyers, one of them best known for defending Nazi Klaus Barbie, are continuing to support Ivory Coast’s embattled incumbent Laurent Gbagbo.

Jacques Vergès: A career defending African strongmen

Congo (1967): Vergès defended the Congolese secessionist Moïse Tshombe accused of involvement in the assassination of independence leader Patrice Lumumba.

Mali: Vergès defended President Moussa Traore who was charged with 'violent crime' (1993) and 'economic crimes' (1999).

Togo (1999): After Amnesty International published a damning human rights report on in the Republic of Togo, President Gnassingbé Eyadéma appointed Vergès to sue the organization.

Ivory Coast (2000): Vergès defended Alassane Ouattara (Gbagbo’s current challenger) when he was disqualified from running for president over questions about his Ivorian nationality. In the same year, Vergès was appointed by coup leader Robert Guei to investigate the alleged embezzlement of funds by Ivorian former President Henri Konan-Bedie. In 2005, Vergès wrote a report for President Laurent Gbagbo on the abuses of rebel forces in the north.

Gabon (2001): President Omar Bongo and two of heads of state (Idriss Deby of Chad and Denis Sassou Nguesso of the Congo) sued François-Xavier Verschave for allegations made in his book Noir Silence. Vergès represented the three men, but lost the case against the author, then the head French anti-corruption NGO, Survie.

Roland Dumas is a former foreign minister who was tried and acquitted in one of France's longest-running political corruption trials. He is joined by Jacques Vergès, notorious for defending Barbie, a Gestapo officer known as the "Butcher of Lyon", and for his association with terror kingpin Carlos the Jackal and Serbian dictator Slobodan Milosevic.

On January 3, back in France fresh after meeting with Gbagbo in Abijan, Vergès seemed to take pleasure in publically warning the French government to remember the lessons of its troubled colonial past.

"We want to tell the French authorities, remember Vietnam" (France colonised Vietnam until 1945, and Ivory Coast until 1960),” he said. “If you attack the Ivory Coast, as you want to do, it will become your tomb."

While in Adidjan, Vergès argued that Gbagbo had come to symbolise the, "new Africa, one that does not bow its head… and that's what French leaders cannot tolerate".

France currently has 900 troops committed to UN peacekeeping forces in Ivory Coast. President Nicolas Sarkozy on Jan. 4 renounced the possibility that those troops would be used to "interfere in internal affairs."

Gbagbo continues to defend his claim to power, despite the international community recognising his opponent Alassane Ouattara as the winner of the run-off presidential election.

Roland Dumas, the other French lawyer representing Gbagbo, says he plans to publish a report that will discredit Outtara’s claim to power by proving that electoral fraud was committed in the northern half of the country, where his support is strongest. Dumas also called for a vote recount.

This is not the first time that Roland Dumas and Jacques Vergès have advised African leaders and strongmen, and received sizeable fees for doing so. In his book “The White Sorcerers: A Survey of Africa’s False Friends” (Fayard, 2007), journalist and Ivory Coast expert Hugeux Vincent describes the two attorneys as secret advisers who “claim to serve the continent” when their main objective is to “boost their egos, their careers, and their bank accounts.”

France24.com spoke to Vincent to gain his insight into this latest development:

France 24: Would you say that Dumas and Vergès involvement with Gbagbo is a strange mission for them to undertake?

Vincent Hugeux: Totally. Their mission is both unusual and predictable. Unusual as in that the undertaking itself is pathetic. Roland Dumas and Jacques Vergès are simply basking in the media spotlight. Predictable, because Dumas’ and Vergès support for Laurent Gbagbo goes back a long way.

F24: You say that both men supported Laurent Gbagbo at a critical moment during his first term.

VH: This is not the first time that Laurent Gbagbo has called on Dumas and Vergès for legal council. In November 2004, French soldiers involved in Operation Licorne opened fire on a crowd in Abidjan, killing several Ivorian demonstrators near the Hotel Ivoire. Soon after, Laurent Gbagbo sued the French government and called on Roland Dumas and Jacques Vergès to represent Ivory Coast. He brought Dumas to Abidjan at great expense, claiming he needed 'legal advice.' Did Gbagbo really need a lawyer? No, but Dumas was a symbolic trophy - a former French Foreign Minister (1988-1993) and former President of the Constitutional Council (1995-2000)!

As for Jacques Vergès, in 2005 Laurent Gbagbo asked him to write an investigative report of the massacres perpetrated by rebels in the north of Ivory Coast. His reward for the job: 140,000 Euros.

F24: On FRANCE 24, Jacques Vergès has denounced what he calls French neo-colonial intervention in Ivory Coast. What do you think of this statement?

VH: What matters most to Vergès is being the centre of attention - to be relevant. For him to claim he is anti-colonial is suspect to say the least. After all, he accumulated part of his fortune representing African leaders: President Moussa Traore of Mali, for example, and President Eyadema of Togo.

F24: Are Dumas and Verges Laurent Gbagbo’s lawyers, or are they more than that?

VH: They are much more than lawyers! Legal competence is not of primary importance for Laurent Gbagbo. It is no coincidence that Roland Dumas, former president of the French Constitutional Council has been asked to represent Gbagbo, given that the Ivorian Constitutional Council endorsed his election as president. Given his political calibre in France, his intervention in Ivory Coast is not only damaging but embarrassing. But it is also what makes him valuable to Gbagbo.

F24: You say that all African heads of state have consorted with similar such controversial Western figures (ie, lawyers, PR agents and journalists who meddle in African affairs for personal gain and profit). Has Alassane Ouattara done so as well?

VH: Ouattara is very conscious of maintaining and promoting his image. During his presidential campaign, he hired a French public relations firm known for working with African heads of state [Patricia Balme International Communication]. Finally, remember that Ouattara also hired lawyer Vergès in 1999-2000, when the Gbagbo camp had called into question his Ivorian nationality!

Japan draw 1-1 with Jordan in Asian Cup opener

9 January 2011 - 16H20

Japan's Maya Yoshida (centre) celebrates with teammates after scoring an equaliser against Jordan during their 2011 Asian Cup group B match at Qatar Sports Club Stadium in Doha on Sunday.
Japan's Maya Yoshida (centre) celebrates with teammates after scoring an equaliser against Jordan during their 2011 Asian Cup group B match at Qatar Sports Club Stadium in Doha on Sunday.

AFP - An injury-time goal by Maya Yoshida saved three-time champions Japan from defeat to underdogs Jordan as the two sides drew 1-1 in their opening Asian Cup Group B match on Sunday.

FA Cup joy for Spurs as Beckham deal falls flat

9 January 2011 - 16H56

Andros Townsend, pictured (right) in a friendly against New York Red Bulls last year, scored the opener as Tottenham Hotspur beat Charlton Athletic 3-0 in the FA Cup third round
Andros Townsend, pictured (right) in a friendly against New York Red Bulls last year, scored the opener as Tottenham Hotspur beat Charlton Athletic 3-0 in the FA Cup third round
Tottenham Hotspur's Jermain Defoe (right) celebrates with Roman Pavlyuchenko after scoring a goal against Charlton Athletic in the FA Cup third round at White Hart Lane on Sunday. Defoe scored twice and Spurs won 3-0.
Tottenham Hotspur's Jermain Defoe (right) celebrates with Roman Pavlyuchenko after scoring a goal against Charlton Athletic in the FA Cup third round at White Hart Lane on Sunday. Defoe scored twice and Spurs won 3-0.

AFP - Tottenham Hotspur missed out on a loan for David Beckham but another right midfielder in Andros Townsend scored the opener in their 3-0 FA Cup third-round victory over Charlton at White Hart Lane here Sunday.

Harry Redknapp had wanted Beckham as cover for Aaron Lennon, so Townsend?s performance at least indicated the Spurs manager does have options.

Jermain Defoe, playing against the club he left early in his career, was jeered by away supporters but added the other second-half goals.

Spurs fans arriving at the ground were told Beckham would not be playing for them on loan but would train at the club until February 10 before returning to Los Angeles Galaxy for the Major League Soccer season.

"I think there are problems with the insurance," said manager Redknapp.

"As far as playing goes, it looks like a no-goer."

Instead of the focus being on the former England captain, attention turned to the FA Cup and whether Tottenham could add to their eight triumphs.

Spurs traditionally do well when the year ends in 1 - they have won the trophy five times in those seasons - and Redknapp is hoping 2011 will bring more success.

"We would all love nothing better than to reach a Cup final if we can," he wrote in his programme notes. "I believe that with this squad we have a real chance too."

Third division Charlton, however, were in the mood for an upset. They were helped by two former Spurs players in Gary Doherty at centre-back and winger Johnnie Jackson.

It was Jackson who provided the cross for the clearest chance of the first half, but Scott Wagstaff stabbed his finish wide of Carlo Cudicini's post.

Addicks goalkeeper Rob Elliot also performed well, denying Roman Pavlyuchenko twice and palming away a dangerous cross from debutant Townsend, who had just returned from a loan spell at Ipswich.

Defoe also had a first-half chance but veteran defender Christian Dailly bravely blocked.

England striker Defoe was returning from suspension and Redknapp also used some of his fringe players such as Niko Kranjcar and Sandro before bringing on Luka Modric at half-time.

Spurs were ahead four minutes after the interval through Townsend. He was fed the ball by Sandro 25 yards from goal and took a touch before drilling into the bottom corner.

Cudicini pulled off a stunning save to deny Matt Fry a long-range equaliser before Defoe doubled the lead just before the hour mark.

He surged into the penalty area and breezed past Dailly before tucking away his finish.

Defoe's second goal came two minutes later after he took advantage of a ricochet in the penalty area, with his first effort saved by Elliot before he finished from the rebound.

Elliot was kept busy but Cudicini was also called into action when substitute Kyel Reid struck a powerful shot from the edge of the penalty area.

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Man Utd give Liverpool's Dalglish a losing start

9 January 2011 - 17H12

Liverpool's new manager Kenny Dalglish applauds the Liverpool fans after the 1-0 defeat to Manchester United in the FA Cup third round tie at Old Trafford on Sunday.
Liverpool's new manager Kenny Dalglish applauds the Liverpool fans after the 1-0 defeat to Manchester United in the FA Cup third round tie at Old Trafford on Sunday.
Ryan Giggs (in the number 11 shirt) scores the winner from the penalty spot in Manchester United's 1-0 FA Cup third round victory over Liverpool at Old Trafford on Sunday.
Ryan Giggs (in the number 11 shirt) scores the winner from the penalty spot in Manchester United's 1-0 FA Cup third round victory over Liverpool at Old Trafford on Sunday.

AFP - Kenny Dalglish made a losing start to his second spell in charge of Liverpool after Ryan Giggs's penalty earned Manchester United a 1-0 FA Cup third round victory at Old Trafford here Sunday.

Liverpool captain Steven Gerrard was also sent off as life after Roy Hodgson, sacked as manager on Saturday, started the same way it finished -- with defeat.

There were some positives for Dalglish to take from his first game in charge of the club in nearly 20 years, but the Scot knows he has his work cut out if he is to revive Liverpool's fortunes.

Although the early penalty that decided the tie was harsh, United were denied a blatant spot kick later in the game while Gerrard can have few complaints about his 32nd minute red card after a late challenge on fellow England midfielder Michael Carrick.

This was the first competitive meeting between Dalglish and compatriot Sir Alex Ferguson since Dalglish masterminded a 1-1 draw for Newcastle at Old Trafford in April 1998, a result which contributed towards United missing out to Arsenal in the race for the title.

Nine thousand Liverpool supporters were at Old Trafford to witness the new Dalglish era, but they were left shell-shocked after World Cup final referee Howard Webb awarded a controversial penalty with barely 30 seconds gone.

United, who welcomed captain Rio Ferdinand back to the side, capitalised from their very first attack when Dimitar Berbatov was adjudged to have been clipped, harshly, by Daniel Agger inside the Liverpool area.

Giggs stepped up to beat Pepe Reina, the 37-year-old's second goal of the season and 11th FA Cup goal for United.

Dalglish made five changes to the side that surrendered so tamely against Blackburn in Hodgson's last match in charge.

And despite the shock of falling behind so early, Liverpool showed more purpose than they had on their travels for a long time.

Maxi Rodriguez stung the finger tips of Tomasz Kuszczak in the 19th minute before Gerrard forced a 30th minute save from United's Polish keeper.

But that was to be Gerrard's only contribution. Two minutes later he was shown a straight red card for a reckless challenge on Carrick, the seventh dismissal in the last nine matches between the clubs.

Dalglish looked disgusted at the decison, but Gerrard could have few excuses for his first red card since March 2006 which rules him out of the forthcoming league games with Blackpool, Everton and Wolverhampton Wanderers.

United powered forward in an attempt to make the extra man advantage count and kill off the tie.

Javier Hernandez went close to doubling the lead with a header, but it required a stunning save by Kuszczak to deny the spirited visitors a 65th minute equaliser when a perfectly executed 25-yard free kick by Fabio Aurelio appeared to be heading for the top corner.

United increased the tempo in the closing stages, Reina flicking Patrice Evra's effort over the bar after the hosts had been denied a sure-fire penalty when Giggs was tripped by Jonjo Shelvey in the 69th minute.

French hostages executed during rescue mission, ministry says

By the CNN Wire Staff
January 9, 2011 -- Updated 1503 GMT (2303 HKT)
STORY HIGHLIGHTS
  • The French Defense Ministry says the men were executed by their abductors
  • It's believed the kidnappers are linked to al Qaeda, a spokesman says
  • An al Qaeda-linked group abducted 5 French citizens last September
  • The two were abducted while having dinner at a restaurant

Niamey, Niger (CNN) -- Two French citizens who were kidnapped in Niger's capital were executed by their abductors during an attempted rescue mission, the French Defense Ministry said Sunday.

"During this rescue operation, the two hostages were killed, probably executed by their kidnappers. Two French soldiers were injured and many terrorists were killed," said a statement on the ministry's website.

The two were seized by masked gunmen who burst into Le Toulousain, a restaurant owned by a French citizen, in Niamey Friday night. A witness said the bar was crowded and many people did not realize what was going on at first.

A spokesman for the Ministry of Defense said it's believed that "those behind the kidnapping were probably part of al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM). However, AQIM has not yet claimed responsibility. The group did acknowledge it was responsible for the abduction of five French citizens who've been missing since September.

The spokesman said French Defense Minister Alain Juppe will travel to Niamey Monday to hold a news conference.

No other details, including the identities of the two who were slain, were immediately available.

Niger's Voice of Sahel radio reported severe clashes between Niger army forces and the kidnappers early Saturday near the town of Ouallam, about 100 kilometers (62 miles) northwest of Niamey, the capital, and not far from the Mali border.

The leader of al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb, Abu Musab Abdul-Wadud, has warned France that if it does not withdraw its troops from Afghanistan, more French nationals would be endangered.

"If you want safety for your citizens who are held captive by us, then you must move quickly to take your soldiers out of Afghanistan according to a specific time table that you announce officially," Abdul-Wadud said.

The five French citizens kidnapped in September were linked to French nuclear energy company Areva, which has been mining uranium for decades in Niger, one of the poorest countries in the world.

France has already said it may begin to withdraw some troops from Afghanistan next year. Minister Herve Morin told French radio station RTL in late October that France will begin to transfer the control of certain districts to Afghans in 2011.

Journalist Ibbo Daddy Abdoulaye contributed to this report.

Arizona shooting witness: There was 'no route to escape'

By the CNN Wire Staff
January 9, 2011 -- Updated 1409 GMT (2209 HKT)

Tucson, Arizona (CNN) -- It was a day and an event like so many others -- until it wasn't.

Six people were killed and 12 others wounded, including U.S. Rep. Gabrielle Giffords, when a gunman opened fire in front of a Safeway supermarket in Tucson, Arizona, authorities said. The congresswoman had been hosting a meeting with constituents Saturday morning when the attack began.

Dr. Steven Rayle told CNN's Wolf Blitzer he was about 10 feet away from Giffords when the gunman shot the congresswoman.

"He continued to fire, sort of rapidly, really at point-blank range. And the way things were set up, people really had no route to escape. They were sort of hemmed in by the architecture and the things around there," he said.

After a moment of hesitation, Rayle said he ducked behind a concrete post, then laid on the ground so as not to be a target.

Rayle said the suspect "had a sort of determined look on his face" as he opened fire.

"He was not sort of going around and picking out people and firing at them ... He was just firing his gun indiscriminately," he said.

The 22-year-old suspect, who law enforcement sources identified as Jared Lee Loughner, was trying to reload when he was tackled to the ground, another witness said.

The gun, which another bystander had wrestled from the gunman, was empty and cocked open. The shooter had another magazine at the ready, Joe Zamudio told CNN.

"He was ready for war. He was not playing around," Zamudio said. "He was going to keep shooting. It was not over. He had just ran out of bullets."

Zamudio said he was one of the bystanders who pinned the gunman to the ground until police showed up.

Jason Pekau, who works at a nearby store, said he heard the gunshots from 50 yards away.

"It sounded like tons of pots and pans falling down on the ground right next to my ear it was so loud," he said.

He described a chaotic scene in the parking lot immediately after the attack.

"I just saw people running, screaming towards where the shooting happened. Everyone screaming that it was Gabrielle Giffords," he said.

Witnesses told him she was shot "point-blank in the head," Farley said.

"I did see them take her away on a stretcher," Pekau said about the congresswoman. "She was moving, from what I saw with my own eyes."

Giffords may owe her survival to a quick-thinking intern, an Arizona state legislator told CNN.

Arizona state Rep. Steve Farley said Daniel Hernandez, his former campaign manager -- and a trained nurse -- was interning for Giffords and staffing Saturday's meet-and-greet event.

"He said that when he was in the back ... he heard shots in the front. He rushed to see what had happened. Gabby was on the floor," Farley said. "He was able to use his nurse training and snapped right into it and was able to apply pressure to the wound and keep her active and alert. He rode with her in the ambulance to the hospital."

Video from the scene showed one of Giffords' banners still hanging in the storefront. Yellow tape was draped around the parking lot as police began their investigation.

Giffords won her third term in a closely contested race against a Tea Party-sponsored candidate and was one of three Democratic legislators who reported vandalism at their offices following the March vote on health care reform.

President Barack Obama spoke from Washington soon after the attack. He called it a national tragedy and underlined how simply the day began -- like any other.

"It's not surprising that today, Gabby was doing what she was always does -- listening to the hopes and concerns of her neighbors," said Obama, referring to the congresswoman by her nickname. "That is the essence of what our democracy is all about."


Independence at stake as Southern Sudanese voters head to polls

From David McKenzie, CNN
January 9, 2011 -- Updated 1625 GMT (0025 HKT)
Voters queue outside a polling station in Juba in Southern Sudan on Sunday to vote in a referendum on independence.
Voters queue outside a polling station in Juba in Southern Sudan on Sunday to vote in a referendum on independence.
STORY HIGHLIGHTS
  • NEW: World leaders hail the vote in Southern Sudan
  • Southerners could usher in the world's newest nation
  • About 2 million people died from 1983 to 2005 during a war between the two sides

Juba, Sudan (CNN) -- Tens of thousands of people across Southern Sudan went to the polls Sunday in a historic referendum that they say is a vote for freedom.

Many lined up early to cast their ballots on whether the south should declare independence or remain part of a unified Sudan.

If southerners vote for secession -- as is widely expected -- a new nation would emerge in July, unless some obstacle appeared to prevent that.

Mary Dennis arrived at a polling place in Southern Sudan at 4:30 a.m. to secure her spot near the front of the line.

"I had to come early," Dennis said. "This is a vote for our country."

Edwina Loria, 18, was determined to cast her ballot.

"I want to be a first-class citizen," she said, "I want independence."

John Baptiste and his friend showed up before 4 a.m. They sat on the ground with a radio to monitor news of this historic day.

"I am on a mission," Baptiste said. "My mission is to vote. We have waited for 50 years, and we want to be separate. We have planned for many days to be here first."

The Southern Sudan population, made up of mainly black Christians and animists, will vote for a period of seven days.

Even police officers, many of whom were recently recruited to secure a safe vote, couldn't hold back the euphoria Sunday.

"This is such a big day for us, it is the first time we have hope for south Sudan," Ajak Awach Deng said in his new camouflage uniform. "We want freedom, we want our new country and to build our nation."

World leaders hailed the vote.

"We welcome the start of polling today for the Southern Sudan Referendum," said a joint statement from U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, Norwegian Foreign Minister Jonas Store and U.K. Foreign Secretary William Hague.

"This represents a historic step toward the completion of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement," the 2005 treaty that ended a 22-year north-south civil war that killed about 2 million people and set the stage for the vote, the statement said.

Western nations played a key role in helping broker the peace deal, as did several East African nations.

But reports of violence on Saturday in the south left many observers and residents concerned about whether the voting period would remain peaceful. Even with a secession vote, some stumbling blocks could remain -- about 20% of the border area has not been demarcated, and the division of oil revenues between the two sides could be an issue.

Southern Sudanese people who lived in the north for decades streamed into their homeland by river and land to vote in the referendum. Meanwhile, some voters in the north said they voted for unity, including one woman who said she didn't see a point in splitting up the country.

Southern Sudanese diplomat John Duku said before the voting that unity, or one undivided Sudanese nation, "means only one thing -- it means war."

"Over the years, unity has imposed war on us, the unity has imposed marginalization on us, the unity has imposed slavery on us," he said. "So, what is the meaning of unity? For the people of South Sudan, it means only war."

Thabo Mbeki, a former South African president and chairman of the African Union High Level Implementation Panel on Sudan, said the tragic aspect of Sudanese history is that relations between the north and the south "have never been relations of equality," and that's the reason the country endured a long civil war.

He said that people in Sudan have to redefine and reconstruct the relations between north and south after the referendum.

But deadly skirmishes have erupted recently along the north-south area involving Southern Sudan forces, the latest incidents along the disputed area.

Four rebel soldiers were killed and six captured in an attempted ambush on the forces, the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) said in a statement Saturday.

Militias under the operation of rebel commander Galwak Gai led an ambush Saturday morning on SPLA soldiers in the border region's Unity State, but were repelled, according to the army.

The SPLA accused the rebels of trying to disrupt the referendum.

On Friday, the SPLA ambushed and captured 26 rebel troops in Mayom County of Unity State.

There has also been fighting in the Abyei region, a contested border area and friction point in the north-south border region.

Wour Mijak, spokesman for the Sudan People's Liberation Movement in Abyei, said police on Friday intercepted militias of the nomadic Arab tribe, the Misseriya, and skirmishing ensued. One police officer and four members of the militia were killed and six of the militia were injured. Skirmishes continued Saturday, he said.

The SPLM is the governing party of the southern region.

But Hamadi al-Dudu, a Misseriya tribal leader, said Misseriya herders were with their grazing cattle in the area of Umbalayil and they were approached by the Southern Sudanese forces in cars with heavy weaponry.

"It was an unprovoked attack. Our people fought back," al-Dudu said.

The south has repeatedly accused the north of trying to stoke tension by supporting rebels troops to destabilize the south, an allegation the Arab Muslim-led government in Khartoum denies.

The January 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement between the Sudanese government and the main rebel group in the south, the SPLM, called for the referendum.

It also envisioned a vote in Abyei, an oil-rich area that the British transferred to northern Sudan in 1905. The agreement says people in Abyei should vote on whether to remain part of the north or return to the south.

Both sides were to have worked out many details by now, but that has not happened, delaying the referendum in Abyei.

CNN's Ben Wedeman in Khartoum, Ingrid Formanek in Juba and Nima Elbagir in Balom contributed to this report.

Law 'will keep Queen's head on stamps'

Stamps The government confirmed last year that Royal Mail would be sold off

A law is set to be passed guaranteeing that UK stamps will continue to feature the Queen's head - even if Royal Mail enters foreign hands.

At present, there is no legal obligation to show the monarch's image, although Royal Mail has always done so.

Postal Affairs Minister Ed Davey said any potential buyer would have to be "mad" to drop it, but the new law would provide a "safeguard" just in case.

German and Dutch operators are expected to be leading bidders in the sell-off.

Mr Davey held talks with Buckingham Palace after learning that draft legislation, paving the way for a sell-off, would give the Queen a veto over any use of her image but would not insist her head be shown.

Now it has emerged that amendments to the Postal Services Bill will be put forward next week to close that potential loophole.

Mr Davey told the Mail on Sunday: "After listening to views of members of both Houses of Parliament and the palace, we have agreed this additional safeguard."

The newspaper had previously claimed there was "anger" at the Palace over the situation, but Mr Davey said his department and royal officials had "worked extremely well together to prepare for this initiative".

Labour had accused the government of being deliberately vague in the draft legislation, suggesting that "the fewer strings they attach, the more money they will get from a foreign buyer".

Meanwhile, trade unionists and other protesters have been demonstrating in Prime Minister David Cameron's constituency in Witney, Oxfordshire against the plans to part-privatise Royal Mail.

Billy Hayes, general secretary of the Communication Workers Union said: "Government cuts are really beginning to draw blood now as jobs and services suffer.

"The planned privatisation of Royal Mail is an unnecessary ideological move which will damage postal services forever."

The Postal Services Bill, which is back in the Commons on Wednesday, provides for the privatisation of Royal Mail - apart from Post Offices Ltd - and the transfer of its pension liabilities to the government.

The Social Network wins National Critics award

Jessie Eisenberg as Mark Zuckerberg in The Social Network Eisenberg (left) has been nominated for a Screen Actord Guild Award

The Social Network has moved a step closer to Oscar success after bagging four awards from the National Society of Film Critics in the US.

The film, about the origins of Facebook, was named best picture while David Fincher was named best director and writer Aaron Sorkin claimed best screenplay.

Jessie Eisenberg was named best actor as Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg.

British actress Olivia Williams picked up best supporting actress.

She played the wife of a former Prime Minister in Roman Polanski's The Ghost.

The Social Network is widely considered one of the front-runners for the Oscar nominations, which are announced on 25 January.

Eisenberg beat off competition from Colin Firth for The King's Speech in the acting category but Firth's co-star Geoffrey Rush was named best supporting actor for playing a speech therapist who helped King George VI overcome a stammer.

The National Society of Film Critics, which includes members from newspapers in Los Angeles, Boston, New York and Chicago criticised the US Classification & Ratings Administration for placing an R-rating on The King's Speech for the use of strong language in the film.

The rating requires under-17s to be accompanied by an adult.

The British Board of Film Classification lowered the rating of the film from 15 to 12A, after its UK distributors launched an appeal against the decision.

Italian actress Giovanna Mezzogiorno won an award as Mussolini's secret lover in Vincere while the award for best foreign language film was won by Carlos - about the life of Ilich Ramirez Sanchez, the jailed terrorist also known as the Jackal.

Guatemala bus accident kills 14

People stand around a bus after it plunged into a ravine near San Marcos in western Guatemala Survivors said the brakes on the bus failed

A bus crash in Guatemala's western highlands has killed at least 14 people and injured at least 25 others.

The victims were all ex-paramilitaries who had been working for a government reforestation project.

They were travelling to collect their pay in the town of Concepcion Tutuapa, 280km west of Guatemala City, when the bus left the road and plunged into a 50m (164ft) deep ravine.

Traffic accidents are frequent on Guatemala's mountain roads.

"The driver was going very fast and when we got to the curve his brakes failed and we went into the ravine," one survivor of the accident told local media.

There were about 60 passengers on the bus, all of them former members of the paramilitary civil patrols set up by the military to combat left-wing rebels during Guatemala's 1960-1996 internal conflict.

Hundreds of thousands of Guatemalans from rural communities were forced to join the civil patrols, and veterans have since campaigned to receive payment for their service.

The reforestation project the victims of the accident were working on was part of a government programme to create employment for ex-paramilitaries.

Eight killed in Tunisia unemployment protests

People chant during a demonstration in Tunis on 8 January. Demonstrations in Tunisia are rare

At least eight people have been killed in fresh unrest over unemployment in Tunisia, officials say.

The deaths occurred in the western town of Thala, and the nearby town of Kasserine, a statement said.

The protests first erupted last month over a lack of freedom and jobs.

The interior ministry statement said police opened fire "in legitimate self-defence" during the unrest on Saturday in Thala - about 200 km (125 miles) south-west of the capital Tunis.

It added that crowds had attacked a police station and government buildings.

It said three police officers were seriously wounded.

Meanwhile reports from the regional capital, Kasserine, say crowds clashed with the security forces on Saturday, throwing stones and petrol bombs, and the unrest was continuing on Sunday.

Tight controls

On Friday, the US expressed concern over the government's handling of the demonstrations.

State department spokesman PJ Crowley said the Tunisian government was asked to respect people's right to assemble peacefully.

The demonstrations began after a man set fire to himself on 17 December in the central Sidi Bouzid region to protest against the police confiscating fruit and vegetables that he was selling without a permit.

He died on Tuesday, while another man is reported to have electrocuted himself as part of the protests.

Demonstrations are rare in Tunisia, where there are tight controls aimed at preventing dissent. The unrest has been linked to frustrations with the president and the ruling elite.

Correspondents say the riots in Tunisia appear to have inspired similar violent protests in Algeria over food prices - forcing the government there to impose a cut on the price of some basic goods.