Tuesday, 28 December 2010

Oscar nomination ballots sent to voters

28 December 2010 - 01H24

Oscar statuettes on display. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences on Monday sent out Oscar ballots to its members, who will select the nominees for Hollywood's top film honors.
Oscar statuettes on display. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences on Monday sent out Oscar ballots to its members, who will select the nominees for Hollywood's top film honors.

AFP - The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences on Monday sent out Oscar ballots to its members, who will select the nominees for Hollywood's top film honors.

The academy's 5,755 voting members must cast their ballots to determine the Oscar nominations, which will be announced on January 25.

The 83rd Academy Awards show, when the winners will made known, is to to be held on February 27.

Completed Oscar nomination ballots must be sent to the professional accounting firm PricewaterhouseCoopers by January 14.

The company tabulates the ballots to "ensure that all aspects of the balloting process are conducted with fairness and accuracy," the Academy said in a statement.

Actors James Franco -- star of Danny Boyle's latest movie "127 Hours" -- and "Love and Other Drugs" star Anne Hathaway will co-host the 2011 Oscars ceremony at Hollywood's Kodak Theater.

Oprah Winfrey, Sandra Bullock and Halle Berry will also be among presenters handing out the awards, along with 2010 best actor Oscar winner Jeff Bridges and 1993 best supporting actress winner Marisa Tomei.

Berry won best actress in 2002, while Bridges and Bullock won in 2010 for their leading roles in "Crazy Heart" and "The Blind Side," respectively.

Winfrey, who was nominated for an Oscar for her supporting role in the 1985 film "The Color Purple," recently served as the voice of Eudora in "The Princess and the Frog" and was executive producer of 2010 best picture nominee "Precious."

US study finds Neanderthals ate their veggies

28 December 2010 - 02H11

A wax figure representing a Neanderthal man on display at a museum. A US study on Monday found that Neanderthals, prehistoric cousins of humans, ate grains and vegetables as well as meat, cooking them over fire in the same way homo sapiens did.
A wax figure representing a Neanderthal man on display at a museum. A US study on Monday found that Neanderthals, prehistoric cousins of humans, ate grains and vegetables as well as meat, cooking them over fire in the same way homo sapiens did.

AFP - A US study found that Neanderthals, prehistoric cousins of humans, ate grains and vegetables as well as meat, cooking them over fire in the same way homo sapiens did.

The new research published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) challenges a prevailing theory that Neanderthals' over reliance on meat contributed to their extinction around 30,000 years ago.

Researchers found grains from numerous plants, including a type of wild grass, as well as traces of roots and tubers, trapped in plaque buildup on fossilized Neanderthal teeth unearthed in northern Europe and Iraq.

Many of the particles "had undergone physical changes that matched experimentally-cooked starch grains, suggesting that Neanderthals controlled fire much like early modern humans," PNAS said in a statement.

Stone artifacts have not provided evidence that Neanderthals used tools to grind plants, suggesting they did not practice agriculture, but the new research indicates they cooked and prepared plants for eating, it said.

The squat, low-browed Neanderthals lived in parts of Europe, Central Asia and the Middle East for around 170,000 years but all evidence of them disappears some 28,000 years ago, their last known refuge being Gibraltar.

Why they died out is a matter of debate, because they co-existed alongside modern man.

The latest study was carried out by the Department of Anthropology at the Smithsonian natural history museum in Washington.

Rampant Arsenal leave Chelsea in tatters

28 December 2010 - 02H17

Arsenal's English striker Theo Walcott (R) vies with Chelsea's Czech goalkeeper Petr Cech during their English Premier League football match against Chelsea at the Emirates Stadium, London, on December 27, 2010. Arsenal beat Chelsea 3-1
Arsenal's English striker Theo Walcott (R) vies with Chelsea's Czech goalkeeper Petr Cech during their English Premier League football match against Chelsea at the Emirates Stadium, London, on December 27, 2010. Arsenal beat Chelsea 3-1
Arsenal's English striker Theo Walcott celebrates scoring the third goal against Chelsea during their English Premier League football match against Chelsea at the Emirates Stadium, London. Arsenal won 3-1 to regain the second place in the Premier League.
Arsenal's English striker Theo Walcott celebrates scoring the third goal against Chelsea during their English Premier League football match against Chelsea at the Emirates Stadium, London. Arsenal won 3-1 to regain the second place in the Premier League.
Chelsea's Italian manager Carlo Ancelotti gigves instructions from the sideline as his side plays Arsenal in the English Premier League at the Emirates Stadium, London. Arsenal won 3-1.
Chelsea's Italian manager Carlo Ancelotti gigves instructions from the sideline as his side plays Arsenal in the English Premier League at the Emirates Stadium, London. Arsenal won 3-1.
Chelsea's Ivory Coast striker Didier Drogba(R) vies with Arsenal's French defender Laurent Koscielny during their English Premier League football match at the Emirates Stadium, London. Arsenal won 3-1.
Chelsea's Ivory Coast striker Didier Drogba(R) vies with Arsenal's French defender Laurent Koscielny during their English Premier League football match at the Emirates Stadium, London. Arsenal won 3-1.

AFP - Arsenal kept the pressure on Premier League leaders Manchester United and delivered a hammer blow to Chelsea's hopes of retaining the title with a 3-1 victory over the struggling champions.

Arsene Wenger's side had repeatedly failed to produce the goods in crunch matches against their London rivals, but they finally rose to the occasion as goals from Alex Song, Cesc Fabregas and Theo Walcott gave them a vital victory at the Emirates Stadium.

Branislav Ivanovic got one back for Chelsea but the damage had already been done and Blues boss Carlo Ancelotti could face a fight to save his job after his team's sixth league game without a win.

Arsenal's triumph - their first in 12 games against Chelsea and United - lifted them back into second place and within two points of the leaders.

In contrast, Chelsea's title hopes are close to being extinguished. They are six points behind United, who have a game in hand, and even a place in the top four can't be taken for granted on this woeful form.

Although Ancelotti's team had taken just six points from their last seven matches, the club's worst run since 1998, they should have been able to draw inspiration from their dominance over Arsenal in recent years.

Didier Drogba threatened early on when he latched onto Frank Lampard's pass and smashed his shot just wide.

The Gunners looked hamstrung by nerves during a tame 1-0 defeat against United in their last match and Wenger knew they needed a more dynamic performance this time.

Wenger's players rose to the challenge in impressive fashion and controlled possession right from the start.

Samir Nasri brought Chelsea goalkeeper Petr Cech into action for the first time with a long-range free-kick.

Wenger's side kept probing and Robin van Persie blazed over before Cech plunged at Walcott's feet to block the winger's shot.

It took an even better save from Cech to keep Chelsea on level terms when he stretched every sinew to tip over Nasri's deft chip.

Arsenal's pressure finally told in the 44th minute as Song surged into the penalty area after playing a one-two with Jack Wilshere.

The ball broke towards Fabregas and, as the Arsenal captain collided with Paulo Ferreira, Cameroon midfielder Song seized his chance and drove a low shot past Cech.

Lampard's presence in the Chelsea starting line-up for the first time in four months after hernia and groin injuries was supposed to inspire the Blues, but the England midfielder was well off the pace.

If Ancelotti read the riot act at half-time, he must have been sorely disappointed with the response from his lacklustre stars.

In the space of 90 seconds, two sloppy pieces of Chelsea defending presented Arsenal with the goals that put the result beyond doubt.

First, Michael Essien's 51st minute tackle on Fabregas sent the ball into Walcott's path.

Walcott was then granted too much space by former Arsenal defender Ashley Cole and he was able to sprint clear before sliding a pass to Fabregas, who stroked his shot past Cech.

Arsenal were rampant now and, with Chelsea looking more shambolic by the second, Walcott took full advantage as he caught Florent Malouda in possession and flicked a pass to Fabregas.

The Spaniard's return ball put Walcott through on goal and he drove a fine finish into the far corner of Cech's net, prompting a furious response from Drogba, who argued with team-mate John Terry before the restart.

Even when Ivanovic reduced the deficit by heading Drogba's free-kick home in the 57th minute, there was little realistic hope of a Chelsea comeback as Arsenal cruised to their most important win of the season.

NBA Celtics star fined for criticizing officials

28 December 2010 - 03H12

File photo of Boston Celtics center Shaquille O'Neal, who has been slapped with a 35,000 dollar fine by the National Basketball Association for criticizing game officials, the league announced Monday.
File photo of Boston Celtics center Shaquille O'Neal, who has been slapped with a 35,000 dollar fine by the National Basketball Association for criticizing game officials, the league announced Monday.

AFP - Boston Celtics giant center Shaquille O'Neal has been slapped with a 35,000 dollar fine by the National Basketball Association for criticizing game officials, the league announced Monday.

The fine comes after O'Neal fouled out of Boston's 86-78 loss to Orlando in the fourth quarter on Saturday.

O'Neal finished with just two points in 13 minutes of work and referred to the officials as "control freaks" in his post-game comments.

O'Neal has now fouled out 63 times in his career.

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Blizzard moves from US to Canada, sowing chaos

28 December 2010 - 03H12

A man walks his dog following a snow storm on December 27, 2010 in Westport, Connecticut. The US northeast began Monday to dig out from a powerful blizzard that shut down New York airports and crippled ground transport relied on by millions of holidaymakers and commuters.
A man walks his dog following a snow storm on December 27, 2010 in Westport, Connecticut. The US northeast began Monday to dig out from a powerful blizzard that shut down New York airports and crippled ground transport relied on by millions of holidaymakers and commuters.
A pedestrian struggles to walk through deep snow in New York December 27, 2010 after a blizzard dropped 18 to 20 inches (46 to 51 cm) of snow in the area.
A pedestrian struggles to walk through deep snow in New York December 27, 2010 after a blizzard dropped 18 to 20 inches (46 to 51 cm) of snow in the area.
New York City firefighters on a call in the Bronx borough of New York after a blizzard dropped 18 to 20 inches (46 to 51 cm) of snow in the area. The storm that started early Sunday began to abate Monday afternoon as blue skies finally reappeared
New York City firefighters on a call in the Bronx borough of New York after a blizzard dropped 18 to 20 inches (46 to 51 cm) of snow in the area. The storm that started early Sunday began to abate Monday afternoon as blue skies finally reappeared
Children make snow angels at the Kidspace Children's Museum "Snow Days," December 27, 2010 in Pasadena, California. Thirty tons of snow is trucked in from the mountains just north of Los Angeles to give children in the Los Angeles area, where the temperature is almost never below freezing, an opportunity to experience real snow while learning how snow is formed in nature.
Children make snow angels at the Kidspace Children's Museum "Snow Days," December 27, 2010 in Pasadena, California. Thirty tons of snow is trucked in from the mountains just north of Los Angeles to give children in the Los Angeles area, where the temperature is almost never below freezing, an opportunity to experience real snow while learning how snow is formed in nature.

AFP - The US northeast began to dig out from a powerful blizzard that shut down New York airports and crippled ground transport relied on by millions of holidaymakers and commuters.

The storm that started early Sunday began to abate Monday afternoon as blue skies finally reappeared, revealing a snow-and-ice encrusted region, deserted highways, stranded cars and still stuttering public transport.

Although the National Weather Service lifted its blizzard warning for the US northeast, the storm funneled into Canada, dealing the Atlantic coast a dose of the same snow and gale force winds.

In the hard-hit New York metropolitan area, businesses, home-owners and municipal services slowly got back on track and after almost 24 hours of being shut down, the three big area airports were struggling to their feet.

La Guardia Airport was open by late afternoon, with John F. Kennedy International Airport following shortly after, the Federal Aviation Administration said. Newark International in New Jersey was the last to reopen.

Reopening times had been pushed back through the day as officials confronted the scale of the snowfall and dangerous wind. Even after reopening, huge delays were expected as airlines worked their way through the aftershock of thousands of cancelled flights.

Other airports in the region, including Boston and Philadelphia, remained open throughout, but with on-and-off delays.

Ground transport was little better off.

The Amtrak rail network said it was resuming limited service between New York and Boston after blizzard conditions halted trains along the heavily used corridor for 13 hours.

But Amtrak warned passengers to "expect delays on travel throughout the day."

New York commuter routes and bus services were crippled, while roads made hazardous going for the few drivers who'd actually been able to escape their snow-clogged parking spaces.

In six states -- Delaware, Maryland, Massachusetts, North Carolina, Rhode Island and Virginia -- governors called up a total of 430 National Guard troops to help authorities get life back to normal.

In New York, Mayor Michael Bloomberg came under fire for what critics saw as a slow response to the well forecasted storm.

The commuter train line between the city and Long Island was paralyzed, as were portions of the city bus and subway systems, with ice and snow blocking tracks, and sometimes even collecting inside underground stations.

Buses, ambulances, taxis, and even police cars could be seen stranded in city streets. Although snow plows and salt spreaders attacked major arteries, side streets across whole neighborhoods remained buried in deep snow late into the day.

Newspaper kiosks and fruit stands that open in the bitterest cold and heaviest summer rains were shut. Some businesses, though, made the extra effort.

"People are snowed in, so they'll be needing food. Some others will be getting cabin fever and will want to come out," explained David Chiong, owner of Cascabel Taqueria, which does eat-in and take-outs of spicy Mexican food.

Bloomberg said everything possible was being done.

"Our sanitation crews worked through the night but road conditions are bad and there are service interruptions and delays on mass transit. To keep the roads clear for plows and emergency crews, I encourage New Yorkers to avoid driving," he said.

He also pleaded with residents not to call the emergency services except in cases of genuine "life-threatening" situations.

Calls to the 911 number had doubled, he said.

Officials in eastern Canada said the blizzard was already dumping heavy amounts of snow and forcing the cancellation of flights from Fredericton and Moncton. Some 40,000 homes lost electricity.

The weather service said "winds with gusts upwards of 55 miles (90 kilometers) per hour will cause widespread blowing snow, which will reduce visibilities to near zero in these regions." Some areas risked seeing ferocious winds of up to 90 miles (150 kilometers) per hour.

Americans in the southern United States were meanwhile treated to a rare white Christmas, with light to moderate snow blanketing communities in Alabama, Mississippi, and North Carolina.

Atlanta, Georgia enjoyed its first white Christmas in 128 years.

Ivory Coast's Gbagbo faces West African ultimatum

28 December 2010 - 03H21

Bangladeshi UN peacekeepers patrol the Abobo neighbourhood in Abidjan on December 27, 2010. Ivory Coast strongman Laurent Gbagbo faces a fresh challenge Tuesday as three regional presidents arrive in the West African nation to deliver an ultimatum that he step down or face military action.
Bangladeshi UN peacekeepers patrol the Abobo neighbourhood in Abidjan on December 27, 2010. Ivory Coast strongman Laurent Gbagbo faces a fresh challenge Tuesday as three regional presidents arrive in the West African nation to deliver an ultimatum that he step down or face military action.
French policemen secure a perimeter outside the Ivory Coast embassy in Paris. Ivory Coast strongman Laurent Gbagbo's battle to cling to power suffered a blow when his Paris embassy fell to his rival Alassane Ouattara, but a threatened general strike was slow to take hold.
French policemen secure a perimeter outside the Ivory Coast embassy in Paris. Ivory Coast strongman Laurent Gbagbo's battle to cling to power suffered a blow when his Paris embassy fell to his rival Alassane Ouattara, but a threatened general strike was slow to take hold.
Christian women attend a prayer for peace on December 27, 2010 at Republic square in Abidjan, as Ivory Coast strongman Laurent Gbagbo warned in an interview that a French-US "plot" to refuse to recognise him as Ivory Coast's legitimate leader was pushing the country towards civil war.
Christian women attend a prayer for peace on December 27, 2010 at Republic square in Abidjan, as Ivory Coast strongman Laurent Gbagbo warned in an interview that a French-US "plot" to refuse to recognise him as Ivory Coast's legitimate leader was pushing the country towards civil war.

AFP - Ivory Coast strongman Laurent Gbagbo faces a fresh challenge Tuesday as three regional presidents arrive in the West African nation to deliver an ultimatum that he step down or face military action.

The leaders of Benin, Cape Verde and Sierra Leone come with a message from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) that he must cede power or the group may use force to resolve Ivory Coast's political crisis.

There seems little chance of Gbagbo giving in, however, and he has warned that ECOWAS' threat of military action could plunge the region into war.

The visit comes the day after Gbagbo appeared to have seen off one challenge when a general strike call was slow to take effect, but suffered a setback when his Paris embassy fell to supporters of rival Alassane Ouattara.

Both Gbagbo and his long-time rival Ouattara claim to have won last month's presidential election, but Ouattara has been recognised as the president by UN vote monitors and world powers.

Ouattara, who is besieged in his headquarters hotel and protected by UN peacekeepers, had urged workers to down tools across the country Monday.

At first, the sprawling commercial capital Abidjan, one of West Africa's biggest ports and the key to controlling the country, was as busy as ever, its streets snarled with traffic jams and its markets packed with shoppers.

But later in the day, when word of the strike call began to spread, there was disruption to public transport -- forcing hundreds to walk home -- and there were signs of makeshift barricades springing up in some districts.

Ouattara had more clear-cut success outside the country, however.

His supporters occupied the Ivorian embassy in Paris, after the former colonial power said it would recognise Ouattara's choice for ambassador. The previous pro-Gbagbo ambassador had left the premises without resistance.

In another blow to Gbagbo, the African Union named Kenya's Prime Minister Raila Odinga as its pointman for efforts to resolve the crisis in Ivory Coast.

Odinga has been hawkish on the crisis, and was the first African leader to call for military action against Gbagbo.

The African Union has also called on Gbagbo to go, leaving him almost totally isolated, with only Angola publicly backing its ally. On Sunday, Washington kept up pressure, renewing its support for ECOWAS.

Gbagbo's forces remain firmly in charge in Abidjan, where they have been accused of carrying out scores of killings in pro-Ouattara areas.

Ouattara's shadow government is under siege in an Abidjan resort, protected by 800 UN peacekeepers, but unable to move beyond the grounds of the Golf Hotel or take charge of the levers of state power.

Some 14,000 Ivorians have already fled to neighbouring Liberia amid the post-election violence, the UN High Commissioner for Refugees said Saturday.

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Bolivia defends sharp fuel increase after strikes

28 December 2010 - 03H30

Bolivian policemen stand guard in a petrol station in La Paz as locals fill their cars on December 26, 2010, following the announcement by President Evo Morales' government of an increase in the price of petrol and diesel between 57% and 83%.
Bolivian policemen stand guard in a petrol station in La Paz as locals fill their cars on December 26, 2010, following the announcement by President Evo Morales' government of an increase in the price of petrol and diesel between 57% and 83%.
Bolivian President Evo Morales, seen here addressing a press conference, defended an 83-percent hike on gasoline prices, saying previous subsidies were a "drain on the economy" after bus drivers announced an open-ended strike.
Bolivian President Evo Morales, seen here addressing a press conference, defended an 83-percent hike on gasoline prices, saying previous subsidies were a "drain on the economy" after bus drivers announced an open-ended strike.
Bolivian Army soldiers help people to get in a military truck at El Alto, near La Paz, on December 27, 2010. Bolivian bus drivers announced an "indefinite" strike to protest an 83 percent hike in the price of gasoline and a 73 percent hike in the price of diesel.
Bolivian Army soldiers help people to get in a military truck at El Alto, near La Paz, on December 27, 2010. Bolivian bus drivers announced an "indefinite" strike to protest an 83 percent hike in the price of gasoline and a 73 percent hike in the price of diesel.

AFP - Bolivian President Evo Morales defended an 83-percent hike on gasoline prices, saying previous subsidies were a "drain on the economy" after bus drivers announced an open-ended strike.

Vice President Alvaro Garcia decreed the price increases -- which also involve a 73-percent hike in diesel prices -- on Sunday by removing subsidies that cost about 380 million dollars per year to keep fuel prices artificially low for more than a decade.

It was the sharpest price increase since 1991, when prices went up 35 percent, and follows six years of stable prices.

The government says the price increase was necessary in part because subsidized fuel was being smuggled across Bolivia's borders to neighboring countries.

"That money should stay here and the resources we will obtain from this move will be spent on productive local irrigation projects," Morales said at a ceremony at the presidential palace.

But Franklin Duran, the head of the Confederation of Drivers, which represents some 175,000 workers urged the government to "go back on this measure."

"We reject the measure taken by the government, and so we declare an indefinite strike" across Bolivia starting Monday, he added.

Faced with the growing criticism, Morales vowed the step would "not hurt anyone."

"The government and the president will never ignore the workers, but we cannot allow the money to continue trickling out through smuggling and corruption," the socialist president told mayors of towns near La Paz.

Private companies operate the buses and mini-buses that provide public transportation in Bolivia under Morales.

Up to now, only the drivers and a union representing city teachers have voiced opposition to the sudden price hikes.

While some taxis and city buses operated early Monday with unregulated higher prices, army trucks were drafted into service to shuttle between the working class neighborhood of El Alto and downtown La Paz.

Exempted from the price increase was natural gas for household use and for vehicles. Prices for basic services, water, electricity and telephone service were also frozen.

The government is encouraging city buses to modify their vehicles to run on natural gas. But at the moment, fewer than three percent of public transportation vehicles have converted.

Residents rushed to fuel stations before the price increase went into effect at midday Sunday.

Finance Minister Luis Arce said prices should stabilize by mid-January.

But economist Gonzalo Chavez of Catholic University said gasoline prices were the benchmark for the entire transportation sector, itself a reference for dozens of other products.

"We already were finishing the year with inflation rising to six percent and this is going to drive up inflation even further for the next three to four months," he argued.

Economist Alberto Bonadona, another Catholic University professor, said the measure was hitting ordinary Bolivians the hardest.

"Not just transport but food prices are going to be going up. Then there will be pressure for wage hikes," he said.