Monday, 10 January 2011

Mumtaz Qadri admits killing Governor Salman Taseer

Malik Mumtaz Hussein Qadri, arrested in Islamabad (4 January 2011) Malik Mumtaz Hussein Qadri has become a hero to many in Pakistan

The bodyguard accused of shooting Pakistani governor Salman Taseer has confessed in court to the killing.

Malik Mumtaz Hussein Qadri told the Anti-Terrorism Court in Rawalpindi that he had acted alone in the attack.

The hearing came as the Pope called for the repeal of Pakistan's blasphemy law; Mr Taseer's support for changes to the law was blamed for his assassination.

Meanwhile the killer's brother has told the BBC that his family had nothing to do with the murder.

"He never told us what he planned to do," Dilpazeer Awan told the BBC.

"It was his personal act, so I cannot comment on whether he did right or wrong."

Mr Awan, along with his father and four other brothers, was picked up by the police for interrogation soon after the governor's assassination. All have now been released.

"The police were mainly interested in finding out whether my brother was associated with any religious or political group. I told them none of our family has ever had any links with such organisations."

Mr Awan told police that his brother - who is known by his religious surname of Qadri - did have religious leanings and often attended religious gatherings.

After last Tuesday's assassination in Islamabad, Qadri said he had been angered by Mr Taseer's backing for proposed amendments to the blasphemy laws - under which a Christian woman faces the death sentence.

There has been speculation that other guards in the governor's security detail agreed with Qadri they would turn a blind eye to the attack.

Police have been investigating how he was able to empty two magazines of a sub-machine gun at the governor without being challenged by colleagues.

'Acts of injustice'

Qadri was whisked into court on Monday morning, a day earlier than scheduled, to prevent his supporters showing up, correspondents say. He said in a written statement he had acted alone.

At his first court appearance in Islamabad last week, he was showered with rose petals by sympathisers, including a number of lawyers.

The blasphemy law returned to the spotlight in November when Asia Bibi was sentenced to death for allegedly insulting the Prophet Muhammad. She denies the charge.

Analysis

Mumtaz Qadri may have said in a confession that he acted alone in the murder of Punjab Governor Salman Taseer. But 13 other police guards who were present with him on the day of the assassination remain in custody.

The case registered by the police against Qadri includes clauses that cover both murder and abetting murder.

The police guards are being held on suspicion of abetment as none of them attempted to stop Qadri killing Mr Taseer.

Two police officials who assigned Qadri to the governor's security detail, despite written warnings by a senior police official, are also in custody.

The police are also reported to be looking for two clerics who might have influenced Qadri's decision to kill the governor.

But investigators say they have not had any solid leads so far to suggest that Qadri received help from anyone.

Pope Benedict XVI - who has led calls for mercy to be shown to the mother of five - urged Pakistan on Monday to scrap the law, saying it was a pretext for "acts of injustice and violence".

"I once more encourage the leaders of that country to take the necessary steps to abrogate that law," he said in a speech to ambassadors accredited to the Vatican, reports AFP news agency.

"The tragic murder of the governor of Punjab shows the urgent need to make progress in this direction."

Governor Taseer had angered hardline clerics by visiting Asia Bibi in jail, and by supporting proposed reforms to the legislation.

A private member's bill which seeks to remove the law's mandatory death sentence and lessen the likelihood of miscarriages of justice has provoked a wave of conservative fury.

In a news conference on Sunday evening, Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani reiterated the government did not plan to amend the law.

But Minority Affairs Minister Shahbaz Bhatti said the blasphemy law should be amended to avoid its misuse.

Earlier that day 50,000 protesters marched in the southern city of Karachi against the proposed reforms.

The rally was attended by all major Muslim groups and sects in the city, including moderates and conservatives.

Many of the demonstrators held banners in support of Qadri.

Critics say the blasphemy law has been used to persecute minority faiths in Pakistan and is exploited by people with personal grudges.

Although no-one convicted under it has ever been executed, more than 30 accused have been killed by lynch mobs.

Rooftop gardens: Waging the environment war from your roof


Photographed by other

The concrete ocean that Cairo has become leaves very little space for majestic trees and lush parks. The city is on the verge of explosion: Every free square meter is immediately built on and used to accommodate the city’s ever-growing population. Oxygen levels are being slowly depleted as Cairo's concrete and tar take over the few trees left along the sidewalk.

There are some free spaces that can be used as cradles of green however: the city’s rooftops. Traditionally the junkyard of lives forgotten, littered with everything from old pieces of furniture, piles of rubble, abandoned crates, old koshary containers and gigantic satellite dishes, Cairo's rooftops seem unused to the idea of beauty.

Osama al-Beheiry, professor at the Faculty of Agriculture in Ain Shams, explains that “as the buildings in the city cannot possibly be uprooted, we need to tame them into becoming greener.” With thousands of square meters of rooftops across Cairo, these micro gardens are gaining in popularity for different reasons. Al-Beheiry explains that some people feel inclined to replace the rubbish cramming their rooftops with plants, vegetable, trees or ornamental flowers to create an area of conviviality and freshness that filters the city’s noise and smells.

“The plants absorb the CO2 in the atmosphere and create oxygen,” he explains, adding that “1.5 square meters of uncut grass provides one year of oxygen for a human being.” Having a garden on the top of a building also provides the whole structure with natural insulation, as plants absorb up to 95 percent of the heat that falls on a building, through photosynthesis and evaporation.

“People won’t need to use as much air conditioning to cool their living environment anymore, and will have cheaper electricity bills,” al-Beheiry explains, pointing out yet another benefit of the aerial gardens.

But for most city dwellers, the primary attraction of the rooftop garden is the possibility of growing their own vegetables, a source of profit that is also free of fertilizers. “Most people grow leafy crops, like lettuce and herbs, because these are the crops that suffer the most from the abuse of fertilizers like pesticides and fungicides,” al-Behairy explains. Lettuce in particular is one of the most popular vegetables grown on roofs because it does not need much attention, and grows fast and in abundance. According to al-Beheiry, “a single meter square of lettuce can produce up to a hundred bunches in three weeks.”

The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) originally introduced the concept of rooftop gardening to the country about 12 years ago, but it has been implemented by very few people. Anxious for rooftop gardening to reach the masses, al-Beheiry has launched an awareness campaign funded by the government to develop micro gardens on school rooftops. Seventy-five schools in the Cairo governorate have already adopted the initiative, encouraging students to plant, water and care for these crops.

“I figured that nothing could be more effective than an awareness campaign in schools, because if each student tells his family about his school’s rooftop garden, then the idea will spread fast.” Of course, it can cost very little money to start up a small, modest rooftop garden with wooden crates and plastic containers, but it can become very costly for a fancy, all automatic rooftop garden.

Here are a few basic steps to follow to create an aesthetic and cheap garden on one’s own rooftop.

1. Buy a one-meter-square wooden table that is roughly 10 cm deep.
2. Cover the inside with a black plastic lining
3. Fill the table with one hundred liters of peat moss mixed with perlite. The cheapest option is to use a mix of rice husk, peanut shells, sand and peat moss.
4. Plant the seeds of the crop you wish to grow and dig a drainage hole on one side
5. Place two bricks under two of the table legs in order to create a soft slope that will help the water exit the table through the drainage hole. Place a bucket under so as not to lose a drop of the water, and reuse it.

Health Ministry reports 2 H1N1 deaths

Photographed by Reuters

The Ministry of Health announced today the deaths of two women from Tanta and Mansoura who both contracted the H1N1 virus (commonly known as swine flu).

Khadra Abdel Aati, 19, from Abu Dawoud village in Tanta, died after being admitted to al-Menshawi Public Hospital.

Another woman, Laila Moussa, from Mansoura died at the the Mansoura Public hospital three days after giving birth.

Another four suspected cases were admitted to the same hospital and throat swabs taken for laboratory analysis.

Health authorities in Daqahliya announced five new infections with the H1N1 virus.

Throat swabs were taken from another 19 suspected cases, of whom 15 were discharged from hospital after the swabs tested negative for the virus.

Twelve people were admitted to the Tanta Fever Hospital after they tested positive for the H1N1 virus and were given Tamiflu.

Another five people were admitted to hospitals in Beheira over suspicions of infection with the virus.

5-story building collapses in Giza

Photographed by Staff

Security sources said that a five-story building in Giza entirely collapsed on Monday only hours after tenants were evacuated. No casualties were reported.

A demolition order had already been issued for the building, according to the sources.

Building collapses have become common in Egypt, due to the deteriorating conditions of buildings, violations of construction regulations, and the use of sub-standard materials.

Thousands of buildings do not conform to safety regulations in Egypt and buildings rarely undergo restoration.

Bad weather also contributes to building collapses. Twenty-eight buildings in Alexandria partially collapsed in December due to heavy rainfall and violent winds.

Explosive materials found with man in Upper Egypt

State security agents in Assiut, Upper Egypt, stormed the residence of a man found carrying a bag filled with material believed to be explosives, security sources say. Security officials are currently interrogating the man.

Meanwhile, sources told Al-Masry Al-Youm that state security investigators in Assiut are checking the files of Salafi students at the universities of Al-Azhar and Assiut. Investigators are focusing on expatriate students, especially those from Alexandria, to determine whether they had any links to the church bombing there which killed 23 and injured up to 100 on New Year's Eve.

Egypt’s security authorities have been under fire from government critics and rights groups for allegedly killing Sayed Belal, a Salafi Alexandria resident, while interrogating him about the church attack.

Heated discussion in parliament over spending of USAID education fund

Photographed by Mohamed Hossam Eddin

A heated discussion broke out in parliament on Sunday over the allocation of a LE2.7 billion USAID fund obtained by the Ministry of Education for the creation of "Alam SimSim," an Arabic version of Sesame Street. A conflict arose between members of the education committee and Reda Abu Sree, first undersecretary for the Minister of Education.

The committee gave the ministry 48 hours to provide documents detailing the allocation of the fund over the past seven years. The committee said that until the annual expenditure on USAID-funded projects becomes clear, it will suspend its approval of a US$40 million increase in education funding. The committee also demanded a comprehensive report detailing the salaries of both consultants and trainees.

Pointing out low student literacy rates and high drop-out rates, the committee questioned the ministry's claim that it spent US$100 million on school libraries, according to the MPs.

The committee also objected to Abu Sree's amendment to the objectives of the national strategic plan for pre-university education reform for seven governorates: Cairo, Alexandria, Fayoum, Beni Suef, Minya, Qena and Aswan.

The committee went on to criticize the spending of LE40 million on training education department heads. Abu Sree replied that the ministry spent the money on training 148 department heads at a cost of LE5.5 million, and established 39,000 new school libraries with some 24 million books.

Committee Chairman Sameh Farid said he was intent on obtaining USAID's reports regarding the agreement, pointing out that USAID did not arbitrarily choose these seven governorates. He went on to say that the ministry's failure to generalize the agreement to include all governorates is proof that there were no feasibility studies, and that the education system is inadequate.

Discussions grew even more intense after a number of MPs demanded to know the cost of producing the children's program "Alam SimSim" for Egyptian television. Abu Sree responded that production of the show ended in 2007 after 60 episodes, and that he had no information concerning the costs involved.

Egypt and Jordan condemn east Jerusalem demolition

Photographed by أ.ف.ب
Archived

Egypt and Jordan on Monday strongly condemned Israel's demolition of an old hotel in east Jerusalem, a symbolic building for the Palestinians, and warned against the risk of violence.

Egypt "condemns" the demolition of the old Shepherd Hotel, in the Palestinian neighborhood of Sheikh Jarrah, and argues that continuing Israeli settlement projects will lead to a "new explosion of violence" in the Palestinian territories," warns a statement Egyptian Foreign Affairs.