Wednesday, 19 January 2011

'Alien' artist Giger: Monsters came from my nightmares

By Laura Allsop for CNN
January 19, 2011 -- Updated 1043 GMT (1843 HKT)

(CNN) -- It is fitting that the creator of one of the most heinous and iconic movie monsters of all time should have once been plagued by nightmares.

Swiss artist H.R. Giger brought his night terrors to the big screen in Ridley Scott's critically-acclaimed 1979 film "Alien."

The iconic extraterrestrial and the myriad other monsters in Giger's early paintings and sculptures were inspired by nightmares that he would sketch out upon waking.

Giger told CNN: "I feel very, very safe and happy and I have no more nightmares but at the time, in earlier days, I could heal myself through doing my work."

Those who have seen the film will find the image of the alien hard to shake: an empty-eyed, salivating beast, it was taken from Giger's 1977 book of images, "Necronomicon," which Ridley Scott was given during the pre-production stage of "Alien."

I have not to work absolutely now, I like to be free to dream.
-- H.R. Giger, artist

Giger was promptly commissioned to create the film's eponymous creature and in 1980, won an Academy Award for "Best Achievement for Visual Effects."

The alien and other creatures, which Giger affectionately refers to as "my monsters" were used in all the subsequent "Alien" films. Now, Giger is once again looking at collaborating with Scott for a highly anticipated "Alien" prequel.

The project is shrouded in secrecy, from the design to the lead actress. Giger is excited about the possibility of working again with Scott but, he said, "I can't talk about it right now. It's too early."

Contracts are being worked on; meanwhile fan sites are abuzz with speculation about the look and plot of the film.

Giger's fantastical and otherworldy art is well-suited to science-fiction and horror movie making. In addition to "Alien," he worked as a designer on the 1995 sci-fi horror film "Species," and as a conceptual artist for the 1986 film "Poltergeist II: The Other Side."

And in the 1970s, he worked on production designs for experimental director Alejandro Jodorowsky's doomed adaptation of Frank Herbert's science fiction novel, "Dune."

An exhibition celebrating his film design work is opening in March at the Kunsthaus Wien in Vienna in March. But Giger began his career as an artist and continues to draw.

Recurring themes and visuals in his work include the "Birth Machine," a strange apparatus featuring hollow-eyed babies peering out of test tubes; and a woman staring out from a mask of snakes.

I think his ideas are very existential.
--Stina Hogkvist, curator, Take Me To Your Leader

A solo exhibition of Giger's work is currently on view in a castle in the sleepy Swiss village of Sarnen, while sketches and early film props are currently on view as part of a group show at the National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design in Oslo, called Take Me To Your Leader.

Giger's vision may be frightening, says the show's curator Stina Hogkvist, but it is also avant-garde.

"He can't really be defined in the simple way," she said. "Of course it can be scary but it can also be dystopian."

"I think his ideas are very existential," Hogkvist continued. "What makes up a human being; when does a life start, when does it end; what is natural and what is unnatural. It's always interesting and always relevant."

Nowadays, Giger, who is in his 70s, contents himself with drawing, writing in his diary and with his museum in Gruyeres, which houses his own work but also an art collection boasting works by Salvador Dali and Ernst Fuchs.

"I have not to work absolutely now. I like to be free to dream," he said.

With as febrile an imagination as his, future visions may well prove to be out of this world.


Travel Websites Urged To Give Malaria Warning

8:47am UK, Wednesday January 19, 2011

Lulu Sinclair, Sky News Online

Travel websites offering last-minute deals should give "explicit" warnings on the risk of malaria, according to a group of specialist doctors.

A beach in Gambia

Gambia is a popular destination for winter sunshine holidays

Holidaymakers who book late bargains can find they have no time to organise malaria prevention tablets or seek the right advice, they said in a letter to the British Medical Journal.

The specialists in infectious diseases from James Cook University Hospital in Middlesbrough use the example of three Brits who recently returned from Gambia, all of whom had booked through the same travel website and not looked for proper medical advice before travelling.

None had any tablets that would help prevent malaria - and all three contracted severe malaria and were admitted to hospital within two weeks of returning home.

Malaria Mosquito

The malaria bug is carried by mosquitos

"Imported cases of malaria are relatively common in the UK, mostly from West Africa, with a considerable proportion occurring in holidaymakers.

"The Gambia is a popular winter sun destination for UK travellers. Malaria is highly endemic there and is a risk to travellers throughout the year," John Widdrington's team writes.

"This risk could be avoided by taking appropriate chemoprophylaxis tablets and taking action to cover up or use sprays and creams to avoid bites.

"The increasing use of websites to make late holiday bookings can make it more difficult to organise medical advice and malaria chemoprophylaxis.

"In addition, many travel websites and holiday brochures - including the website used by our patients - make no specific reference to the risk of contracting malaria.

Banjul, Gambia

Gambia is on Africa's west coast

"Travel websites need to include explicit messages about taking medical advice and effective chemoprophylaxis before travelling to malaria endemic areas.

"Advice on allowing sufficient time to organise this might reduce the particular risk to people making late bookings."

The Association of British Travel Agents told Sky News Online: "Most often travel websites do have information on their website about what travellers need to do to protect themselves before they go away.

"Sometimes the issue of booking late means that travellers do not read everything on websites. Similarly airline websites do not carry this type of information.

"It is not only obligatory for Abta members to make their clients aware of compulsory vaccinations (malaria tablets are never compulsory), but also to advise them to seek medical advice."

Apple Profits Up As Jobs Takes Medical Leave

11:20pm UK, Tuesday January 18, 2011

Adam Arnold and Lorna Blount, Sky News Online

Apple says its latest profits were $6bn - a 78% rise on a year ago - which may help ease investor concern after boss Steve Jobs decided to take medical leave.

Apple CEO Steve Jobs

It is not known how long Mr Jobs will be away for

The tech giant's figures were better than expected and were helped by impressive sales of the iPhone and iPad over the Christmas period.

Apple says it sold over seven million iPads, about a million more than predicted, and also shifted more than 16 million iPhones in the first quarter which ended on December 25 2010.

The $6bn (£3.76bn) profit figure, or $6.43 per share, compared with $3.4bn (£2.13bn), or $3.67 per share, for the same period a year earlier.

Analysts had forecasted $5.41 per share for the latest quarter.

The figures were announced after regular trading ended, which saw the company's share price close down 2.3% at $340.65 on the Nasdaq.

But the shares then rose 1.9% to $347.57 in extended trading after the release of the results.

The company is firing on all cylinders. The iPad continues to be a game changer.

Colin Gillis, analyst at BGC Partners

Chief executive Mr Jobs' decision to temporarily leave the firm comes two years after he took a six-month break during which he underwent a liver transplant.

In his latest statement, the 55-year-old did not say how long he expected to be away or provide any details about his latest health issues.

Chief operating officer Tim Cook will look after the firm's day-to-day operations in his absence.

Colin Gillis, analyst at BGC Partners, said the latest Apple profits were "crazy good".

He added: "The company is firing on all cylinders. The 7.3 million iPads, that is a great number, that is about one million more than people are looking for."

"The iPad continues to be a game changer."

Tim Cook, Apple's chief operating officer

Tim Cook will be responsible for Apple's day-to-day operations

On Mr Jobs' health, Mr Gillis said: "Steve is an important part of what Apple is, everyone wants to know does the company fall apart? No.

"More data is always better than less (on health issues). But nonetheless they disclosed what they are going to disclose consistent with patterns."

In an email to Apple employees, Mr Jobs said: "At my request, the board of directors has granted me a medical leave of absence so I can focus on my health."

"I will continue as CEO and be involved in major strategic decisions for the company," the e-mail read.

I love Apple so much and hope to be back as soon as I can. In the meantime, my family and I would deeply appreciate respect for our privacy

Apple CEO Steve Jobs

Mr Jobs added: "I have great confidence that Tim and the rest of the executive management team will do a terrific job executing the exciting plans we have in place for 2011.

"I love Apple so much and hope to be back as soon as I can. In the meantime, my family and I would deeply appreciate respect for our privacy."

The company's fortunes have been uniquely linked to its CEO, who returned to the company in 1997 after a 12-year absence to turn around the flagging tech giant with innovative and wildly successful products like the iPod and iPhone.

Mr Jobs underwent an operation in 2004 for pancreatic cancer, which was kept under wraps until years later.

Questions about his health have resurfaced periodically since the cancer diagnosis, and have been the subject of much debate among corporate governance experts over the obligations the company has to its shareholders.

Doubts Over Cholesterol-Lowering Drugs

1:27pm UK, Wednesday January 19, 2011

Pete Norman and Alison Chung, Sky News Online

Evidence is lacking to support widespread use of cholesterol-lowering drugs among the "worried well", a study has found.




Statins are highly effective at reducing blood cholesterol levels and are routinely given to heart patients.

But some GPs also advocate their wider use for at-risk patients, and a number of healthy doctors take the pills themselves on a precautionary basis.

Low dose statins are also available over-the-counter at pharmacies without prescription.

Statins generally have mild side-effects but, in rare cases, can lead to a serious muscle-wasting condition.

The new findings from a review of 14 statin trials found the drugs did reduce death rates and helped prevent heart attacks and strokes.

This review highlights important shortcomings in our knowledge about the effects of statins in people who have no previous history of CVD.

Dr Fiona Taylor

But the researchers concluded there was insufficient evidence to justify widespread use of statins in people with no previous history of heart disease.

They stressed the need for caution when balancing the risks and benefits of statins - and questioned the validity of drug company-sponsored trials.

Lead researcher Dr Fiona Taylor, from the Cochrane Heart Group at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, said: "It is not as simple as just extrapolating the effects from studies in people who have a history of heart disease.

"This review highlights important shortcomings in our knowledge about the effects of statins in people who have no previous history of CVD (cardiovascular disease).

"The decision to prescribe statins in this group should not be taken lightly."

But Dr Laurence Gerlis, a GP who prescribes statins to his patients, told Sky News he disagreed "entirely" with the report.

"Statins are the best invention of the last century. They are life-saving drugs.

Statins: Best invention of last century

"We have to remember that heart disease and strokes are still the major killer in the western world, way ahead of cancer, and statins will change all of our lives dramatically - they will add 10 or 20 years to our lives."

He added: "Anyone with diabetes must be on a statin and anyone over 50 probably should be on a statin.

"If you wait until people have heart disease it's too late, and we have to prevent a build-up of cholesterol on the arteries before it happens."

The researchers pointed out all but one of the studies they looked at were industry-sponsored.

Dr Taylor added: "We know that industry-sponsored trials are more likely to report favourable results for drugs versus placebos, so we have to be cautious about interpreting these results.

"The numbers eligible for treatment with statins are potentially great so there might be motivations, for instance, to stop trials earlier if interim results support their use."

Number Of Unemployed Soars To 2.5 Million

1:08pm UK, Wednesday January 19, 2011

Lucie McInerney, Sky News Online

Unemployment has soared by 49,000 to 2.5 million - with a record number of young people out of work, according to the latest figures.



One in five 16 to 24-year-olds is jobless - an increase of 32,000 in the three months to the end of November.

While the unemployment rate is 7.9%, it stands at more than 20% for young people.

About 951,000 of 16 to 24-year-olds are now jobless, which is the highest figure since records began in 1992.

While the number of unemployed has risen, the claimant count - those claiming Jobseekers Allowance - has fallen by 4,100 to 1.46 million.

Redundancies swelled by 14,000 to 157,000.

Vacancies for the three months to November 2010 stood at 469,000 - with more than five people chasing every job.

Employment experienced its biggest fall since the summer of 2009, dropping 69,000 to 29 million.

Jeff Randall Live

Employment minister Chris Grayling said: "These figures serve to underline the scale of the challenge we face.

"We inherited the largest budget deficit in peacetime history and high levels of worklessness, which we are determined to bring down by rebalancing the economy and supporting private sector jobs growth."

David Kern, chief economist at the British Chamber of Commerce, said: "These figures are disappointing and once again slightly worse than expected.

"Employment has declined for both full-time and part-time jobs, and the number of people working part-time because they could not find a full-time job rose to its highest level since comparable records began in 1992."

He continued: "We reiterate our forecast that unemployment is likely to increase to 2.6million over the next year, with a net rise of around 100,000."

Joanna Yeates 'Did Not Eat Missing Pizza'

11:11am UK, Wednesday January 19, 2011

Martin Brunt, crime correspondent

Police have confirmed that murder victim Joanna Yeates did not eat the pizza she bought on her way home the night she vanished.




The 25-year-old's shopping trip was re-enacted last night by an actress playing Joanna in a TV reconstruction, as detectives urged anyone who saw the victim to call them.

Joanna stopped in a Tesco Express at around 8.40pm on Friday, December 17, and then left with the pizza to walk 10 minutes or so to her flat in Clifton, Bristol.

She vanished soon after and police have found no trace of the pizza, a Tesco-brand tomato-and-mozzarella variety.

So, what does it mean now that a pathologist has established that Joanna did not eat the pizza?

It may help them with timings, because police still don't know where or when she died.

Joanna Yeates CCTV courtesy of Avon & Somerset Police

Joanna Yeates was filmed on CCTV buying the Tesco pizza

The revelation suggests that Joanna left her flat, dead or alive, soon after she arrived, assuming that she bought the pizza to eat that night.

That means detectives can focus on identifying anyone who was in or around the area between Tesco's in Regent Street and her flat in Canynge Road, Clifton, at that time.

The revelation also adds weight to reports from neighbours who heard screams around 9pm.

But where is the pizza?

Joanna's killer may have destroyed or thrown it away to remove evidence if it was caught up in a struggle, or if it was touched in some other way and got traces of the killer on it.

If the killer threw it away, it would show police he was forensically aware. That might help them narrow down a list of suspects.

The pizza is considered such a vital bit of potential evidence that investigators have spent many hours sifting through 300 tons of domestic rubbish collected by refuse workers since before Christmas.

The killer might have kept it as a souvenir, using it to remind him of the murder.

Other killers have kept otherwise valueless things, even body parts, that belonged to or were connected with their victim.

TV Reconstruction of Joanna Yeates's final steps

BBC Crimewatch reconstruction of Joanna's final steps

That is more usually a phenomenon of a serial killer, though in this case detectives continue to insist they are not hunting such a suspect.

Meanwhile, Joanna's parents have appealed to the country's "armchair detectives" to help police find their daughter's killer.

David and Theresa Yeates believe millions of people have been moved by the murder and have urged anyone with information or suspicions to call police.

They made a direct appeal to anyone trying to protect their daughter's killer, saying they would be prolonging the family's torment.

In a joint statement, the couple said: "Many of us are armchair detectives, but if this activity triggers anything please come forward.

"If you do know something and you do not come forward you are consciously hampering the apprehension of Jo's killer and the perpetrator is still free."

Speaking of the anguish the couple had been going through, Mrs Yeates told reporters: "We spend much of our time - as I imagine most of the country does - thinking of scenarios which took Jo, alive in her flat, to being found dead by the side of a country lane."

Web Chat

Joanna Yeates Murder red chevron

See all the key locations in the case

Police believe Joanna made it as far as her home in the Clifton area on Friday, December 17, before she was attacked.

Her snow-covered body was found on Christmas Day in a country lane three miles from her home. She had been strangled.

Latest From Ex-Tory Peer's Expenses Trial

1:39pm UK, Wednesday January 19, 2011

Kat Higgins, Sky News Online

The trial of a former Tory Peer accused of false accounting in relation to his expenses claims has continued for a third day.

Lord Taylor of Warwick

Lord Taylor is accused of pretending his main home was outside London

Lord Taylor of Warwick denies dishonestly claiming £11,277 in House of Lords expenses.

The 58-year-old is alleged to have claimed his main residence was in Oxfordshire, when he was actually living in London.

He is accused of claiming for mileage between the two homes and overnight subsistence to cover being in the capital.

A former barrister, he faces six counts of false accounting under the 1968 Theft Act - allegedly committed between March 2006 and October 2007.

Lord Taylor became a government special adviser in the early 1990s and was enobled as the first black Conservative peer in 1996.