Saturday, 22 January 2011

Shot US congresswoman moved to Texas rehab centre


Shot US congresswoman moved to Texas rehab centre
Crowds of well-wishers lined the streets of Tucson, Arizona, Friday as US Congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords was transferred to a rehabilitation centre in Houston two weeks after being shot in the head by a gunman at a constituency meeting.
By News Wires (text)

AP - Rep. Gabrielle Giffords got a dramatic send-off from her hometown Friday as throngs of sign-carrying well-wishers lined the streets to wave at the ambulance taking the wounded congresswoman from the hospital to the airport, where she was flown to Houston just two weeks after she was shot.

The trip by ambulance, jet and helicopter took her to a Houston hospital where she will undergo weeks of rigorous rehabilitation.

“We want to be here to help her and show her a good farewell, and hope that she has a great recovery,” said Al Garcia, a Marine veteran who came on his Harley Davidson motorcycle. “It’s through all of these prayers that she’s leaving in just two weeks.”

Arizona shooting: are politicians guilty?
A gunman shot Giffords and 18 other people Jan. 8 as she met with constituents outside a grocery store in Tucson. Six people died; all other survivors have been released from the hospital. The suspect in the attack, Jared Loughner, 22, of Tucson, is being held in federal custody.

Giffords has been making progress nearly every day at University Medical Center in Tucson. Her husband, Houston-based astronaut Mark Kelly, tweeted Friday: “GG going to next phase of her recover today. Very grateful to the docs and nurses at UMC, Tucson PD, Sheriffs Dept....Back in Tucson ASAP!”

Kelly traveled with Giffords, along with her mother, a doctor and other medical workers. A helicopter took her from the Houston airport to the ICU at Texas Medical Center, where she’ll be evaluated before going to the center’s rehabilitation hospital, TIRR Memorial Hermann. U.S. Capitol police arrived Thursday afternoon to set up extra security measures at the 119-bed facility.

Despite the steady progress, doctors warn Giffords has a long road to recovery. Doctors are not sure what, if any, disability she will have.

She moves her lips, but it’s not clear whether she is mouthing words, nor how much she is able to see.

“Not everyone always gets 100 percent restoration, but we help them to get to a new normal,” said Carl Josehart, chief executive of the rehab hospital that will be Giffords’ home for the next month or two.

Dr. Gerard Francisco, the hospital’s chief medical officer, will coordinate her care.

“It’s going to be a very big team that will address different impairments, but they will have to work together,” he said.

First, they’ll check her vital signs to make sure her blood pressure and heart rate are good. Then specialists ranging from physical and occupational therapists to speech therapists and psychologists will give a slew of tests to see what she can and cannot do.

They’ll determine the strength of her legs and her ability to stand and walk; the strength of her arms, and whether she can brush her teeth or comb her hair; whether she can safely swallow on her own; how well she thinks and communicates, not just her ability to speak but also to understand and comprehend.

While she is moving both arms and legs, it’s uncertain how much strength she has on her right side; the bullet passed through the left side of her brain, which controls the right side of the body.

Giffords will stay at Memorial Hermann until she no longer needs 24-hour medical care _ the average is one to two months. Then she can get up to five hours a day of physical and other rehab therapies on an outpatient basis, Josehart said.

“It’s hard to speculate on the trajectory or course that any one patient will have,” he said.

President Obama speaks at Arizona shooting memorial service
Sometimes, areas of the brain that seem damaged can recover, said Mark Sherer, a neuropsychologist at the rehab center.

“Some of the tissue is temporarily dysfunctional, so the patient appears very impaired very early on after the injury,” but may not be permanently damaged, he said.

Kelly said Giffords would be proud of the way Tucson has responded. Memorials continued to grow Friday outside the hospital, in front of her office and at the scene of the shooting.

“I know one of the first things Gabby is going to want to do as soon as she’s able to is start writing thank you notes,” he said.

Dave Sanderson stood along the ambulance route as Giffords left, along with his dog who had an American flag attached to its collar. Sanderson said he’s been coming to the memorial outside the hospital every day since the shooting happened.

“I just wanted to wish her well and the best of luck,” he said.

With Tsonga's exit, France underwhelms at Australian Open


With Tsonga's exit, France underwhelms at Australian Open
Former finalist Jo-Wilfried Tsonga's injury-blighted 2010 caught up with him Saturday when he was bounced out of the Australian Open by Ukraine's Alexandr Dolgopolov even as the last Frenchwoman, Alizé Cornet, fell to Belgium's Kim Clijsters.
By News Wires (text)

AFP - France's giant contingent crashed to its worst performance in 19 years at the Australian Open Saturday when last players standing Alize Cornet and Jo-Wilfried Tsonga both failed to make the last 16.

Cornet fell to women's favourite Kim Clijsters and Tsonga, the 2008 men's finalist, lost out to Alexandr Dolgopolov as an expected strong French challenge fizzled.

France had the biggest number of men's players with 14, plus another seven women, making it one of the Grand Slam tournament's best-represented countries.

"Every day I try to get back on top. I was injured for many months," said Tsonga, who faded after an injury-hit 2010. "It's okay when you play your best level every time and you are consistent. But not like this."

World number 34 Gilles Simon, another former top-10 player who is returning from injury, pushed defending champion Roger Federer to the brink in a five-set tussle late on Wednesday.

"There are not too many players who can play longer than me, but Roger is one of them," Simon said.

Richard Gasquet fell to Tomas Berdych and an out-of-sorts Gael Monfils went down to Stanislas Wawrinka, also in the third round.

Marion Bartoli and Virginie Razzano made it to the second round along with 17-year-old hope Caroline Garcia.

France has had a player in every Australian Open last 16 since 1992, when Alexia Dechaume lost in the third round.

Algerian authorities warn against pro-democracy march


Algerian authorities have warned residents of Algiers against attending a march organised by the pro-democracy opposition party, Rally for Culture and Democracy (RCD). The protest defies a law banning demonstrations implemented in 1992.
By News Wires (text)

AFP - Authorities in Algeria called on residents of the capital to ignore opposition calls to join a pro-democracy march Saturday and warned it was not legal, amid concern of more Tunisia-style unrest.

The demonstration called by the Rally for Culture and Democracy (RCD) comes with the region rattled by the toppling a week ago of Tunisia's authoritarian president Zine El Abidine Ben Ali after weeks of protests.

"Citizens are asked to show wisdom and vigilance and not respond to possible provocation aimed at disturbing their tranquillity, peace of mind and serenity," the Algiers administration said on state news agency APS.

It reminded in a statement that "marches are not allowed in Algiers" and "all assemblies on public roads are considered a breach of public order".

The march was planned "without authorisation", it said. Demonstrations are banned in Algeria because of a state of emergency in place since 1992.

RCD head Said Sadi has said he is determined to push on with the march, despite the ban, with the demonstration to also demand the release of suspected rioters arrested in

January.

As protests that started in neighbouring Tunisia in mid-December gathered pace, riots erupted in Algeria in early January over soaring food costs and unemployment.

Five days of clashes between demonstrators and security forces left five people dead and more than 800 wounded -- almost all of them soldiers. Authorities have announced that 1,100 people were arrested.

Tunisia's Ben Ali fled to Saudi Arabia on January 14, the unprecedented street protests ending his 23-year grip on power. Algerian commentators have said that more Tunisia-style protests could break out in Algeria.

Former dictator Duvalier breaks silence, asks Haitians for forgiveness


Ousted Haitian dictator Jean-Claude Duvalier apologized Friday to the victims of his 15-year regime and said he had returned to work for national reconciliation.
By News Wires (text)

AP - Former dictator Jean-Claude Duvalier ended his silence, telling Haitians he returned after 25 years in exile because he wanted to participate in the reconstruction of the earthquake-shattered country.

The 59-year-old ex-strongman, speaking in a faint voice in his first public comments since arriving in Haiti on Sunday, told Haitians and reporters that he was ready to face “persecution” and had timed his return to coincide with the one-year anniversary of the Jan. 12, 2010, earthquake.

“When I made the decision to come back to Haiti to commemorate this sad anniversary with you, in our country, I was ready for any kind of persecution,” Duvalier said Friday. “But I believe that the desire to participate by your side in this collaboration for the national reconstruction far outweighs any harassment I could face.”

Since his stunning return to Haiti, the man known as “Baby Doc” had largely remained holed up in a luxury hotel and in a private residence, his isolation feeding speculation as to exactly why he had come home.

He did not field any questions during Friday’s address, leaving that to three American consultants, including former U.S. congressman and presidential candidate Bob Barr, and one of his Haitian lawyers.

The former leader, who ruled Haiti from 1971 to 1986 through terror and the regime he inherited from his father, returned to the shattered nation. He soon found himself facing an investigation by a Haitian court for corruption, embezzlement, torture, arbitrary imprisonment, crimes against humanity and other allegations.


His motives for returning have been a source of debate and confusion. Some believe he had a desire to unlock Swiss bank accounts that contain the last remnants of his squandered fortune. Others speculate that he is gravely ill, or that he is a pawn in someone else’s game, Haiti’s current president, the United States or France to influence Haiti’s current electoral crisis.

Duvalier did not address any of those topics, other than to say it was his choice to return. He appeared to be in imperfect health, slurring his speech at times in a near-whisper, apparently unable to move his neck and walking with a shuffle.

Much of the speech was a throwback to earlier times. He spoke in French, the colonial language used by presidents until after his ouster, dropping in only occasional words of Haitian Creole.

He referred to his arrival Sunday at “Francois Duvalier International Airport”, which carried his father’s name until his fall from power. It is now Touissant Loverture International Airport, named for the leader of Haiti’s late 18th Century revolution.

About Haiti’s past, Duvalier expressed sympathy primarily for his partisans “killed, burned, grilled, tortured by ‘Pe Lebrun” the Haitian slang term for placing a tire around someone’s neck and setting it on fire or who lost their property in revenge against his regime following his ouster.

“And all under the glare of cameras around the world,” he added.

As for those tortured, imprisoned, killed and exiled under his rule he offered “my profound sadness toward my countrymen who consider themselves, rightly, to have been victims of my government.”

He ended with a declaration “imitating Martin Luther King” in which he envisioned a day when “all Haiti’s children, men and women, old and young, rich and poor, from the interior and from the Diaspora, can march hand in hand without exclusion to participate together in Haiti’s rebirth.”

As he shuffled off, the Americans, Barr, longtime Duvalier family adviser and attorney Ed Marger and Snellville, Georgia, attorney Mike Puglise arrived with Haitian lawyer Reynold Georges to take questions while a band waving Duvalier’s red-and-black party flag played outside.

Barr called Duvalier’s speech “profoundly moving.”

Marger, who handled most of the queries, said they were there to help

Duvalier collect undelivered reconstruction funds promised by the United States and other countries at the March 31, 2010, U.N. donors’ conference. He said Duvalier could manage them more effectively than former U.S. President Bill Clinton and distribute them more justly than current Haitian President Rene Preval.

The men said they would be paid if Duvalier is able to collect those funds.

On the ex-dictator’s health, Marger said he appeared to be suffering from a “stiff neck.”

As for the accusations about the abuses under his regime, Marger said:

“Are there atrocities in Haiti? You bet your life. Is (Duvalier) responsible for them? I don’t know.”

Amnesty International reiterated Friday that Duvalier should be prosecuted to the fullest extent of Haitian law.

“There is no statute of limitations for crimes against humanity. Jean-Claude Duvalier therefore must be brought to justice for these acts,” said researcher Gerardo Ducos. “He must remain in the country as long as the investigation is taking place.”

But many Haitians, too young to remember his time in power, reacted more favorably to the ex-dictator’s speech.

“He came to do good things for us. This country doesn’t function anymore,” said Kevins Felicie, a motorcycle driver born four months after Duvalier boarded a U.S. plane for exile. “It wasn’t me that was hurt by him, or even my dad but my grandfather. He didn’t do anything to me.”

France rejects Bin Laden's threats, reiterates commitment to Afghanistan


Foreign Ministry spokesman Bernard Valero said Friday that France is committed to the use of international force in Afghanistan. His reaction follows the release of an audio tape where Bin Laden warned France of a 'high price' for its policies.
By News Wires (text)

AFP - France is "determined" to keep troops in Afghanistan despite a threat from Al-Qaeda chief Osama Bin Laden linking their mission to the fate of French hostages, the foreign ministry said Friday.

"We are determined to pursue our action in favour of the Afghan people with our allies" in the NATO-led ISAF force that is fighting the ousted Taliban rulers in Afghanistan, ministry spokesman Bernard Valero told reporters.

In a tape broadcast on Al-Jazeera television on Friday, bin Laden said the release of French hostages depends on a pullout of French soldiers from Afghanistan and warned Paris of a "high price" for its policies.

Two French journalists were seized along with three Afghan colleagues in December


Who are al Qaeda’s French hostages?
Intelligence agent Denis Allex (probably not his real name), was captured on 14 July 2009 in Somalia, possibly Mogadishu, by al Qaeda-linked militant group al Shabaab.
Five French nationals, a Togolese and a Malagasy – most of them employees of energy group Areva – have been held hostage since 16 September 2010, when they were kidnapped at a uranium enrichment site in Arlit, north Niger. They’re being held somewhere in the Sahel, possibly in Mali, by the al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb movement (AQIM).
2009 east of Kabul. Several other French hostages were seized last year in Niger in a kidnapping claimed by the Al-Qaeda-linked group AQIM.

On the tape bin Laden, addressing the French people, said: "The refusal of your president to withdraw from Afghanistan is the result of his obedience of America, and this refusal is a green light to kill your prisoners."

He warned that French President Nicolas Sarkozy's stand would "cost him and you a high price on different fronts, inside and outside France."

Valero said the authenticity of the message was being checked.

"We are working without cease for the freeing of our two countrymen held hostage in Afghanistan and for other French hostages in the world," Valero said.

On October 27 bin Laden warned in a video that France's security depended on it pulling

out of Afghanistan and an end to what he called its "injustices" against Muslims.

And in a video broadcast in April, the Taliban threatened to kill the French journalists, cameraman Stephane Taponier and reporter Herve Ghesquiere of France 3 television, unless their own prisoners were released.

Tunisian prime minister pledges to quit politics after elections


Tunisia's prime minister has pledged to quit politics after elections that he says will be held as soon as possible, amid protests by citizens still angry at officials linked to their deposed president's regime.
By News Wires (text)

AFP - Tunisian Prime Minister Mohammed Ghannouchi vowed to quit after holding the north African country's first fair polls since independence, following the ouster of veteran ruler Zine El Abidine Ben Ali.

"After the transition, I will retire from political life," Ghannouchi said in an interview with Tunisian television and promised to stage "transparent and democratic elections -- the first since independence" from France in 1956.

"All undemocratic laws will be scrapped" during the transition to democracy, he added, mentioning electoral, anti-terrorism and media laws.

The prime minister, who occupied the same post in the previous government before the

Ministers quit RCD party
downfall of Ben Ali exactly a week ago, was speaking as protesters Friday called for all old regime figures to be removed from government.

"Like all Tunisians, I was afraid" under Ben Ali, he said in the interview, his ever first direct address to the nation.

Ghannouchi, who earlier said in an interview with a French radio station that he had the impression that the North African country was run by Ben Ali's unpopular wife Leila, stressed on Friday that "there is no going back.

"We have done a 180-degree turn," a visibly moved Ghannouchi said, adding: "We have enough capable and competent men" to run the country.


What not to call Tunisia’s revolution

Used by a number of international media and governments to describe current events in Tunisia, the term “Jasmine Revolution” calls to mind a very different episode for most Tunisians. The name was given to the “medical coup d’état”, carried out by Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali in 1987, when he took power from then president Habib Bourguiba by declaring him “too senile” for office. FRANCE 24 has therefore decided not to use the term in reference to the current situation in Tunisia, which brought about the downfall of Ben Ali on 14 January.

Ben Ali resigned and fled in disgrace to Saudi Arabia after 23 years in power, felled by a populist uprising against unemployment, corruption and poverty that quickly spiralled out of control despite a bloody crackdown.

Ghannouchi has promised parliamentary and presidential elections within six months, but no dates have been set and the country's constitution says the vote should be held in less than two months.

However protestors have called for the premier -- an old regime figure -- to quit.

"You stole the wealth of the country but you're not going to steal the revolution! Government resign! We will stay loyal to the blood of the martyrs!" protesters chanted, marching down central Tunis.

Some waved Tunisian flags, others the flag of the main UGTT trade union, which played a key role in the protests that forced Ben Ali from power.

Abid Briki, deputy head of the powerful UGTT, told AFP: "The executive committee of the UGTT met today and called for the dissolution of the government and the formation of a new government for national salvation."

The union has refused to recognise the new government announced on Monday, in which key figures from the Ben Ali regime hold powerful posts, withdrawing its three appointees.

On Friday, flags flew at half-mast and state television broadcast prayers from the Koran as Tunisia began national mourning for the 78 people who officials say were killed when security forces cracked down on the wave of social protests that began last month.

The government has declared three days of mourning and major democratic reforms such as the release of all political prisoners, complete media freedom and the registration of previous banned political movements -- including the Islamist Ennahdha.

Tunisian interim government releases political prisoners
But one protestor held up a sign reading "Our President" next to a photograph of Mohammed Bouazizi, the 26-year-old fruit vendor who inspired the uprising against Ben Ali by setting himself on fire last month.

Dissident journalist Taoufik Ben Brik, who lives in Paris, said he would run in the planned presidential election.

Moncef Marzouki, another dissident who returned to Tunisia this week after years of exile in Paris, has also said he wants to run.

Public anger has been directed at the main symbols of the authoritarian regime and particularly the former president's family.

Officials said Thursday that 33 members of Ben Ali's family had been arrested.

Three shot dead in Albania clashes



Three people killed and dozens injured in extensive anti-government clashes with police outside PM's office in Tirana.
Last Modified: 22 Jan 2011 07:52 GMT

At least three people were killed during the protests in the capital Tirana [AFP]


Three people have been killed and dozens injured in extensive anti-government clashes outside the prime minister's office in Tirana, the Albanian capital.

State health officials confirmed three people had died from gunshot wounds during the clashes between opposition supporters and riot police.

About 30 civilians and 25 policemen and national guard officers were also hurt, the officials said.

The violence follows months of tension between the government of Sali Berisha, the prime minister, and opposition Socialists.

Speaking to Al Jazeera, Karolina Risto, chief editor at Albania's Vision Plus TV, said: "Albania is finally calm now after more than six hours of violent clashes.

"Three people are reported dead, all of them young men among the demonstrations in Albania's capital.

"The whole purpose of this gathering is because the opposition is accusing the government of stealing their votes in the last election."

'Tunisia-style uprising'

Berisha called the protests an opposition attempt to foment a Tunisia-style uprising.


"The bastard children of Albania's own Ben Alis conceived Tunisian scenarios ... for you citizens of Albania," he said, comparing his Socialist political opponents with the ousted Tunisian president Zine El Abidine Ben Ali

The violence was the worst since the storming of the government building after the death of a politician in 1998.

"Albania is not in a state of emergency and will not pass into a state of emergency. But scenarios of violence will not be tolerated," Berisha said.

More than 20,000 people took to the streets on Friday to demand that Berisha call early elections after Ilir Meta, the country's deputy prime minister, resigned over an alleged corruption scandal earlier this week.

The scandal broke after a private TV station aired a video allegedly showing Meta asking a colleague to influence the awarding of a contract for building a power station.

Clashes broke out when several hundred protesters broke away from the main group and started attacking a riot police cordon.

Chanting "Get out, Get Out," some of the protesters overturned and torched cars, smashed paving stones and hurled them at riot police and reached the steps of the government building.

Violent protest

Police responded with tear gas, plastic bullets and water canons.


As the night fell, hundreds of riot policemen and national guard officers swept through the centre of the capital, beating protesters with batons and detaining dozens of youths.

Police did not say how many people were arrested.

In a statement, the US, OSCE and European Union expressed "deep regret" at the violence

"Violence and excessive use of force cannot be justified and should be avoided.We urgently appeal for calm and restraint on all sides and to abstain from provocations," the text read.

The statement also renewed a call for "constructive dialogue and compromise to resolve the existing political differences".

Bamir Topi, the president, urged rival political leaders to start an urgent dialogue to defuse the tension.

Edi Rama, an opposition leader, also called for calm, but said Berisha should also heed the message from the mass protest. He also appeared to suggest that protests will continue.

"I assure all of you, we shall continue our struggle in a determined way, because the way out is clear: Either a free Albania for all, or keep the people subdued under the boot or barbaric power," he said.

The Socialists have accused Berisha's conservative Democratic Party of rigging the 2009 general election, which it won by a narrow margin. The next general election is scheduled for 2013.

Albania, one of Europe's poorest countries, is a NATO member, and is also seeking EU membership, but corruption is believed to be pervasive and there is widespread unemployment.


Source:
Al Jazeera and agencies