Thursday, 17 February 2011

Mahalla's textile workers strike despite army warnings


Thu, 17/02/2011 - 10:54
" title="أيام الثورة (في مصر): إضراب عمال غزل المحلة " class="imagecache imagecache-highslide_zoom" width="536" height="402">
Photographed by محمد السعيد
Archived
Some 20,000 workers went on strike at the state-owned Mahalla Textile Company on Wednesday morning, despite warnings from the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces against labor protests. An army tank is strategically stationed outside the main gate of this massive industrial complex and several hundred textile workers are protesting within for improved working conditions, rights and wages.
The workers announced an open-ended strike and chanted against administrative corruption, but their demands are not politicized.
In response, the company's administrative board announced a factory lock-out and a paid holiday from Thursday to Saturday. The company's security workers unsuccessfully struggled with the employees to keep the gates shut.
"Their aim is to thwart our strike, to shut the gates and to keep us outside to prevent us from protesting," said a worker who asked to remain anonymous.
Meanwhile military police have been turning away Egyptian and foreign journalists from the premises and forcing them to erase any photos. A military police captain told Al-Masry Al-Youm that journalists must get written permission from military intelligence to enter.
The recurring strikes led by workers at the Mahalla Textile Company--in December 2006, September 2007, and a thwarted strike in April 2008--have motivated millions of Egyptian workers and professionals to protest since early 2007. While Mahalla's textile workers made some gains through these strikes, a number of their demands were not met and many were later accused of being "instigators" or "strike leaders" and either fired or transferred.
The demands raised in this strike include: the resignation of Mohsen Gilani, president of the Holding Company for Spinning and Weaving, and three of the company's administrative chiefs--Fouad Hassan, Reda Siyam and Ibrahim Heiba--whom workers accuse of corruption and mismanagement; the dissolution of their trade union committee, which workers claim was fraudulently elected and doesn't represent them; elections for a new union; and the reinstatement of two fired workers accused of instigating strikes, along with five who were punitively relocated to distribution branches in Cairo and Alexandria.
Another unmet demand, which Mahalla's workers have been struggling for since 2006, is a minimum wage of LE1200 per month (roughly US$200). Workers are also demanding larger bonuses, improved contract agreements and opportunities for promotion.
"We're not leaving here and we're not calling off this strike until all our demands are met," said the same worker. "We've been putting forward these demands for years now, but the administration has disregarded them year after year. We only want our rights."
He hoped more workers would turn out on Thursday to put pressure on the company.
On Monday, the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces issued its fifth statement denouncing and warning against labor strikes: "Noble Egyptians see that these strikes, at this delicate time, lead to negative results."
But military warnings have gone largely ignored as thousands of workers across Egypt continue to protest, including the police, whose salaries are expected to double because of their demonstrations.

EU source: Mubaraks' assets not on freezing list


Thu, 17/02/2011 - 11:14
" title="أسرة مبارك" class="imagecache imagecache-highslide_zoom" width="536" height="402">
Photographed by other
The Egyptian Ministry of Foreign Affairs has not requested that the assets of ousted president Hosni Mubarak nor any of his family members be frozen in European Union (EU) states, an EU source revealed.
On Wednesday, the ministry announced it had referred requests to freeze the assets of several former officials to the country's embassies in European states, as well as other western and Arab states.
The crackdown on ex-officials and former ministers came after 18 days of pro-democracy protests led to Mubarak's resignation after 30 years in power.
The EU source, who asked to remain anonymous, said the list includes Ahmed Ezz, the resigned organization secretary of the previously-ruling National Democratic Party; Rachid Mohamed Rachid, former trade minister; Ahmed al-Maghraby, former housing minister; Habib al-Adly, former interior minister; and Zuheir Garana, former tourism minister.
Meanwhile, an executive at Washington's property tax services, Jill McClain, highlighted the difficulty of detecting assets and properties belonging to Mubarak and his family. She said it would be a lengthy process because there is no clear evidence regarding the location of the properties that were mentioned in recent reports from the US and the UK.
A banking official, who also asked to remain anonymous, said that only assets in US dollars in American banks can be tracked, should Egypt authorities ask for information on specific accounts. The official said that if these accounts were turned into euros, the process would be further complicated.

Egypt nominates Mufid Shehab as Moussa's Arab League sucessor


Thu, 17/02/2011 - 11:34
Egypt has nominated Mufid Shehab, the minister for legal and legislative councils, as successor to Arab League Secretary General Amr Moussa, sources told Al-Masry Al-Youm.
Moussa earlier announced that he would resign within a few weeks.
Arab states were informed of the decision two days ago, and Egyptian officials from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs discussed it with the representatives in Egypt of various Arab countries.
The source added that no one has objected to the nomination thus far, and said Arab states will soon inform Egypt of their official positions.
Foreign Affairs Minister Ahmed Aboul Gheit visited the Arab League headquarters yesterday to meet Moussa in a closed session.
Moussa also received a number of young Arab politicians who asked him to run for the next presidential elections. Moussa told them that he would make a decision after amendments have been made to the Constitution.

US spy chiefs grilled over Muslim Brotherhood


Intelligence chiefs struggle to answer lawmakers’ questions about agenda of Egyptian Islamist movement.

Middle East Online


By Dan De Luce - WASHINGTON


Caught off guard

Top US intelligence officials faced tough questions from lawmakers Wednesday over Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood, acknowledging the spy agencies lack certainty on the opposition group's views.

The intelligence chiefs struggled to answer questions about the agenda of the Islamist movement, amid accusations the spy services were caught off-guard by the unrest in Cairo that forced Egypt's strongman Hosni Mubarak to step down last week.

National Intelligence Director James Clapper told senators at a hearing that the group did not speak with one voice and that he was unsure about the Muslim Brotherhood's stance on Iran, the Egypt-Israel peace treaty and weapons smuggling into Gaza.

"It's hard to at this point to point to a specific agenda of the Muslim Brotherhood as a group," he said.

A dissatisfied Dianne Feinstein, chair of the intelligence committee, said the spy agencies needed to do better at understanding a group that could shape events in Egypt's political vacuum.

"From an intelligence perspective, it is critical that we know what is that position (of the Muslim Brotherhood) and what is apt to happen. Egypt is the key country in the Middle East. And I worry about that," she said.

Clapper said the intelligence agencies would bolster their efforts.

"This is obviously something we're going to watch. We're going to have to step up our observation," he said.

US intelligence agencies enjoyed close ties over three decades with the Mubarak regime, which devoted huge efforts to tracking and suppressing the Muslim Brotherhood.

Some critics say the CIA developed a blind spot in its reliance on Arab regimes to counter Islamist militants, failing to closely track opposition movements and social unrest in the Middle East.

American spies cultivated relations with their Egyptian counterparts but often at the expense of understanding "the world of the protesters," columnist David Ignatius wrote in The Washington Post last week.

Feinstein slammed the intelligence agencies for their work on the Mideast turmoil, saying the services seemed to miss the importance of social media and that the US military's Central Command had produced more useful reports.

Clapper reinforced doubts about the intelligence agencies last week when he described the Muslim Brotherhood as "largely secular." But at Wednesday's hearing, he admitted he made a mistake.

"The Muslim Brotherhood is obviously not secular. What I had hoped to convey, and would like to clearly state here, is that the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt tries to work through a political system that has been largely secular in its orientation," he said.

Clapper, a veteran of the intelligence world, said the Islamist group had diverse "factions" with "a conservative wing whose interpretation of Islam runs counter to broad electoral participation, and a younger, more liberal wing who are more inclined to work through a secular, political process."

CIA Director Leon Panetta told senators the Muslim Brotherhood was not "monolithic" but that the intelligence services were closely following the organization, which he said included "extremist elements."

The future role of the Muslim Brotherhood is the subject of heated discussion in Washington, with some lawmakers warning the group harbors hardline goals.

Citing the unrest in Egypt and Tunisia, Panetta has announced a 35-member task force that is supposed to improve the CIA's intelligence gathering on trends that can fuel political upheaval.

The task force will focus on tracking popular sentiment, opposition groups and the role of the Internet.

Tunisia urges Canada to seize Ben Ali family assets


Tunisian ambassador to Ottawa says he has yet to learn whether Canada agreed to seize Trabelsi’s assets.

Middle East Online


Still waiting for Canada's firmer response

OTTAWA - Tunisia's envoy on Wednesday renewed calls for Canada to seize the assets of ousted Tunisian president Zine El Abidine Ben Ali's billionaire brother-in-law.

Canada agreed last month to seize the assets of Belhassen Trabelsi, the eldest brother of Ben Ali's wife Leila Trabelsi, but Tunisia's ambassador to Ottawa says he has yet to learn whether it has been accomplished.

"Canada must quickly freeze the assets before they disappear," Ambassador Mouldi Sakri said. "All we've been told so far is that Canadian privacy laws prevent the government from disclosing information in the case."

Sakri noted that Switzerland and the European Union have seized the family's assets.

Trabelsi reportedly arrived in Montreal with his wife, children and a nanny aboard a private jet last month and requested asylum.

Melissa Lantsman, spokeswoman for Foreign Affairs Minister Lawrence Cannon, said at the time that they were "not welcome in Canada."

Ben Ali, his wife and other members of his once all-powerful family are accused of illegally acquiring assets and transferring funds abroad during his 23-year rule.

Ben Ali resigned abruptly and fled in disgrace on January 14. Thirty-three members of his extended family have already been arrested in Tunisia.

Arab modern art gets its first museum in Qatar


Mathaf has gathered works of Arab modern art masters previously scattered among private collections, national museums.

Middle East Online


By Wissam Keyrouz - DOHA


A collection of almost 6,500 pieces

Paintings acquired by shadowy anonymous buyers paying record prices now hang in the light of day in Qatar in the world's first museum devoted to modern Arab art.

The masterpieces are displayed among other treasures making a collection of almost 6,500 pieces in Mathaf (museum in Arabic), which has gathered works of Arab modern art masters previously scattered among private collections and national museums.

"There was no museum devoted to Arab modern art in this part of the world," said Nada Shaboutt, a guest curator and consultant at Mathaf.

Qatar, which had already established the largest museum of Islamic art in the region, opened the doors of Mathaf on December 30, 2010 as part of the state's ambitious cultural policy.

The new museum holds the largest collection of Arab paintings and sculptures in the world, including works by artists from most Arab countries.

"We want Arab modern art to be recognised internationally," the museum's director Wassan al-Khudairi said.

Sheikh Hassan Al-Thani, a member of the Gulf state's ruling family, donated his collection, which totals some 6,200 pieces, to the Qatar Foundation and the Qatar Museums Authority, which jointly established Mathaf.

Among the hundreds of works acquired at full price by anonymous buyers at Christie's or Bonhams auctions in Dubai is a painting by Egyptian master Mahmoud Said (1897-1964) which sold at an April 2010 auction for 2.43 million dollars.

Entitled "Les Shadoufs", the work depicts Egyptian peasants drawing water from the Nile using the weighted pivot-and-bucket system of the picture's name. The price paid was the second highest ever paid for a painting by an Arab artist.

"It is impossible to show all the works that we have here at one time," Khudairi said, adding that Mathaf would organise regular thematic exhibitions.

The museum's first exhibition spotlights some of the greatest Arab artists of the 20th century including Said, Syrian Fateh al-Moudarres, Lebanese Paul Guiragossian and Shafiq Abboud, and Iraqis Dia Azzawi and Jawad Salim.

Mathaf is currently located in the outskirts of Doha in Education City. The building was previously a school but was redesigned for the museum by French architect Jean-Francois Bodin.

The off-white building combines modern exterior touches with an all-glass facade above the entrance, with traditional shapes and designs.

The interior is predominantly white, except for the art, giving it a modern and antiseptic arty feel.

The museum is taking the first step "of discovering and archiving" Arab modern and contemporary art, before expanding its activities, Shaboutt said.

The establishment of the museum is a part of "the process of cultural change underway in Qatar," she added.

The wealthy Gulf state of 1.5 million inhabitants, the majority of them foreigners, is trying to establish itself as a cultural hub in the Gulf region.

It has competition from oil-rich Abu Dhabi, which is constructing a "cultural district" on Saadiyat Island that is to include eight museums, among them branches of the Guggenheim and Louvre.

In 2008, Qatar opened the Museum of Islamic Art, home to a rich collection of 800 artistic and historical treasures from three continents, illustrating Islamic culture from the seventh to the 19th centuries.

The five-storey building, designed by Chinese-American architect I. M. Pei, whose other projects have included the Pyramide du Louvre in Paris, was built on an artificial island 60 metres (yards) from the Doha Corniche.

Qatar also has an ambitious programme for higher education.

Education City, which houses local branches of six American universities including Georgetown, Northwestern and Carnegie Mellon, is a project of the Qatar Foundation which is headed by Sheikha Mozah bint Nasser Al-Missned, wife of the emir.

Israel warns Iran, Hezbollah not to test it


Netanyahu warns Lebanese militia over threat to occupy northern Israel in event of new war.

Middle East Online


By Steve Weizman - JERUSALEM


'Israel has the ability to defend itself'

Israel warned Iran and its ally Hezbollah on Wednesday not to test it, charging that Tehran was preparing to send warships into the Mediterranean as the Lebanese militia threatened to occupy northern Israel in the event of a new war.

Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman said that Israel could not ignore the planned sailing of two Iranian naval vessels through the Suez Canal into the Mediterranean en route for Syria and Defence Minister Ehud Barak labelled the act "hostile".

"Tonight two Iranian warships are supposed to cross the Suez Canal into the Mediterranean Sea on their way to Syria," Lieberman told a conference of American Jewish leaders in Jerusalem.

He said an Iranian naval presence in the area was something that had not occurred for many years and was a "provocation that proves the self-confidence and cheek of the Iranians is growing from day to day".

"The international community has to understand that Israel cannot ignore these provocations for eternity," Lieberman said.

The Israeli military had no immediate comment but Barak's office issued a terse statement saying that Israel was closely monitoring developments.

"Israel is watching attentively the hostile Iranian movement and has updated friendly countries on the matter," it quoted him as saying.

In Washington, US State Department spokesman Philip Crowley said: "We'll be watching to see what they do," confirming that he was talking about the same vessels to which Lieberman was referring.

Crowley, however, did not call them warships or identify them as Iranian, saying that he knew neither their intention nor destination.

In a speech on Wednesday evening, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu warned off Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah, after the Shiite militia chief told his fighters to prepare to storm the Galilee hills of northern Israel in the event of a new conflict like that of 2006.

"Nasrallah declared today that he will conquer the Galilee," Netanyahu told the American Jewish leaders. "I have news for him. He won't."

He spoke after Nasrallah urged his fighters to be prepared to take the Galilee in any future conflict and warned that his followers were ready to kill Israeli leaders "anytime, anywhere."

"Let there be no doubt, Israel has the ability to defend itself," Netanyahu said. "We have a strong army and a determined people. We seek peace but the army is ready to defend Israel against its enemies."

Nasrallah's calls were made in a televised speech to mark the 19th anniversary of the death of key Hezbollah militant Abbas Mussawi in an Israeli missile strike.

"I say to the fighters of the Islamic Resistance: Be ready. If a new war is imposed on Lebanon we may ask you to take Galilee, to free Galilee," he said. "I hope the people of Israel have good bomb shelters."

Netanyahu responded with a jibe at Nasrallah's reclusive habits since Israel declared him its enemy number one and threatened to assassinate him.

"He who hides in a bunker should stay in a bunker," the Israeli premier said.

The Hezbollah leader's comments followed warnings by Barak that the Israeli military might have to enter Lebanon again to ensure the Shiite militia remembered the lessons of the bloody war the two sides fought in 2006.

The war killed 1,200 people in Lebanon, most of them civilians, and 160 Israelis, mostly soldiers.

There was no immediate confirmation of Israel's allegations about a planned Iranian naval deployment to the Mediterranean.

The Suez Canal Authority said it had not been informed of any request from the Iranians to send ships through the canal but added that it would have no objections if they asked.

"The Suez Canal Authority allows all ships of any nationality to cross as long as the country is not in a state of war with Egypt," it said, noting "it would be the first time Iranian warships have used the Suez Canal since 1979."

A powerful US aircraft carrier, the USS Enterprise, passed through the canal in the other direction heading from the Mediterranean to the Red Sea earlier on Wednesday, witnesses and officials said.

A spokesman for the US Fifth Fleet said the voyage was part of a long planned deployment to support the war in Afghanistan and was not related to tensions in Egypt or the wider Arab world.

Israel, which has the Middle East's sole if undeclared nuclear arsenal, suspects Iran of trying to develop atomic weapons under cover of a civilian energy programme.

Tehran denies the charge, and has accused Israel of trying to sabotage its civilian energy programme and kill its nuclear scientists.