Tuesday, 22 February 2011

Microsoft welcomes Xbox Kinect 'hackers'

Kinect Microsoft says a new world of possibilities for computing may open up

Microsoft is to open up its Xbox Kinect technology to allow amateur software developers to experiment with it.

The company is to release a software development kit in the spring, which will give developers access to the secrets behind the technology.

For now it will only be for personal use, but Microsoft says it will release a commercial version in due course.

Kinect, which turns the player's body into a game controller, has been a big hit since it launched last November.

It has already captured the imagination of the hacker community, which has been demonstrating various uses for the technology, including 3D photography.

Microsoft is hoping that an army of smarter developers will now find more ways to take Kinect to the next level.

"As breakthrough technologies like these reach scale, the resulting creativity and invention will open up a whole new world of possibilities for computing," said Craig Mundie, Microsoft's chief research and strategy officer.

The announcement was made during an open day at Microsoft's research centre near Seattle.

The company is hoping that the success of Kinect, developed by its own scientists, can give it a greater presence in the home entertainment field.

Mali stampede in Bamako 'kills dozens'

Mali map

At least 30 people have been killed in a stampede at a stadium in the Malian capital of Bamako, officials say.

Seventy others were injured in the incident, which occurred at the end of a sermon given by imam Osman Madani Haidara.

The stampede happened at the Modibo Keita Stadium, which seats 25,000.

The crowd reportedly wanted to be blessed by the imam after the speech, made on the festival of Maouloud, the Prophet Muhammad's birthday.

Most of the dead were crushed against metal fencing as they waited, Mali's minister of interior security and civil protection said.

Relatives gathered at the Gabriel Toure Hospita, trying to find out information about the dead and wounded.

"I've already had it confirmed that my aunt died," Sidiki Coulibaly told the Associated Press news agency.

"We are now trying to find out what happened to her daughter. She's just 10 years old. They go to this event together every year."

'Deaths' after quake hits Christchurch in New Zealand

Click to play

Brendan Burns, MP for Christchurch Central: "The situation is pretty desperate"

Multiple fatalities have been reported after a powerful 6.3-magnitude earthquake struck Christchurch on New Zealand's South Island, police say.

The tremor, which hit at 1251 (2351 GMT on Monday) only 10km (6.2 miles) south-east of the city at a depth of 5km (3.1 miles), caused widespread destruction.

The fire service said numerous people were trapped in buildings, and a state of emergency has been declared.

The damage is said to be far worse than after September's 7.1-magnitude quake.

Two people were seriously injured by the tremor, whose epicentre was further away and deeper. It caused an estimated $3bn in damage.

There have been several aftershocks since last September's quake, with a 4.9 magnitude tremor hitting just after Christmas.

'Very black day'
Injured people being treated outside collapsed Pyne Gould Guinness building, Christchurch 22 Feb 2011 The Pyne Gould Guinness building in central Christchurch suffered severe damage

TV pictures of the aftermath of Tuesday's earthquake showed several collapsed buildings in the centre of Christchurch.

People could be seen wandering the rubble-filled streets in distress.

Local police said there were reports of multiple fatalities, including that two buses had been crushed by falling buildings.

There were also reports of fires and of numerous people being trapped in collapsed buildings, they added. Witnesses said up to 150 people were feared trapped inside the Pyne Gould Guinness building alone.

Local television showed bodies being pulled out of rubble strewn around the city centre. It was not known if they were alive.

Christchurch Cathedral, an iconic stone building in the centre of the city, was partly destroyed, its spire toppling into the square below.

"I was in the square right outside the cathedral - the whole front has fallen down and there were people running from there - there were people inside as well," John Gurr, a camera technician, told the Reuters news agency. "Colombo Street, the main street, is just a mess."

Radio New Zealand reported that its staff had to cling to their desks during the tremor, and that a church near its offices had collapsed.

Concrete in Victoria Square had risen at least a metre in some places and there are signs of liquefaction around the Avon river, RNZ added.

Aftermath of the earthquake in Christchurch (22 February 2011)

"When the shaking had stopped I looked out of the window, which gives a great view onto Christchurch, and there was just dust"

Power and telephone lines were knocked out, and pipes burst, flooding the streets with water.

There is also a shortage of ambulances, so private vehicles are being used to ferry the injured to triage centres. Initial reports said the main hospital had been evacuated, but this was later denied by the police.

Christchurch Mayor Bob Parker said he was on the top floor of the city council building when the quake hit, throwing him across the room.

"I got down onto the street and there were scenes of great confusion, a lot of very upset people," he said. "What I can see from where I am in the central city is that there are significant amounts of additional damage."

"Make no mistake - this is going to be a very black day for this shaken city," he added.

Christopher Stent said Christchurch's roads were gridlocked with people trying to flee the city as the authorities have instructed.

"The whole house shook... it looks a bit like a bombsite," he told the BBC. "My whole body felt like it was out of control."

Prime Minister John Key told parliament that the reports from Christchurch had spoken of "significant damage".

Map of New Zealand

"The worrying fear, of course, is that this earthquake has taken place at a time when people were going about their business - it is a very populated time, with people at work, children at school. Sadly, I cannot rule out that there have been fatalities."

Mr Key is due to arrive in Christchurch shortly.

The military was later called in by the government to assist the rescue effort.

National Civil Defence Controller David Coetzee said "significant" aftershocks should now be expected.

New Zealand lies at the southern end of the so-called Pacific Ring of Fire, and above an area of the Earth's crust where the Pacific Plate converges with the Indo-Australian Plate.

The country experiences more than 14,000 earthquakes a year, of which only around 20 have a magnitude in excess of 5.0.

The last fatal earthquake was in 1968, when a 7.1-magnitude tremor killed three people on the South Island's western coast.

Thousands protest in Yemen urging Saleh to step down

Yemen's Saleh says only poll defeat will make him quit

Monday, 21 February 2011

Anti-government protesters call for the ouster of Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh
Anti-government protesters call for the ouster of Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh
SANAA (Agencies)

Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh, in power since 1978, said on Monday that only defeat at the ballot box will make him quit, as he faced growing calls to step down, as Yemeni clerics prohibited the use of force against protesters.

"If they want me to quit, I will only leave through the ballot box," Saleh told a news conference as thousands of protesters, including opposition MPs, gathered outside Sanaa University to demand his departure.

"The opposition is raising the level of their demands, some of which are illicit," the Yemeni leader said.

Saleh, whose long reign makes him one of the Middle East's great survivors, said the protests were "not new," accusing his opponents of having been behind the demonstrations for a while.

The president's comments came as Yemeni police shot dead a protester and wounded four others in the main southern city of Aden on Monday, according to witnesses and medics.

The death of Ali al-Khalaqi took to 12 the toll of those killed in Aden during anti-regime protests since February 16.

At least 76 people, including seven soldiers, have been wounded in Aden since the protests began, according to an AFP tally based on figures supplied by medics and officials.

Pro- and anti-Saleh demonstrators have also clashed violently over the past week in the capital Sanaa.

Meanwhile, Yemeni clerics issued a statement on Monday prohibiting the use of force against protesters, which they described as a "crime," and calling for a ban on arbitrary arrest and torture.

"Any act of beating or killing of protesters is a delibrate crime," said the association of Yemeni clerics headed by Sheikh Abdul Majid Zindani.

The clerics demanded a ban on "arbitrary arrest and (all forms of) torture" and said that pro-government rallies should be held away from protest demonstrations to avoid the deadly clashes of recent days.

Zindani is blacklisted as a "global terrorist" by Washington for his suspected links to al-Qaeda but the association groups clerics of both Yemen's Sunni majority and its Zaidi minority, from which under-fire President Ali Abdullah Saleh hails.

Saleh has outlived the Cold War division, civil war and an al-Qaeda insurgency but is now scrambling to see his term through to the end as sustained popular uprisings in Sanaa and Aden test his grip on power.

UN council to discuss Libya


An extraordinary meeting of the Arab League will also take place on Tuesday as leaders express alarm over crackdown.
Last Modified: 22 Feb 2011 04:10 GMT

World leaders have condemned the regime's crackdown on protests in which more than 200 people have died [Reuters]

The UN Security Council will hold a closed-door meeting on Tuesday to discuss the crisis in Libya, diplomats said.

They said the meeting, known as consultations, had been requested by Libyan deputy ambassador Ibrahim Dabbashi and would start at 1400 GMT.

Dabbashi and other diplomats at Libya's mission to the UN announced on Monday that they had sided with protesters in Libya and were calling for the overthrow of long-time Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi.

Hamad Bin Jassim Bin Jabr Al-Thani, Qatar's prime minister and foreign minister, called for an extraordinary meeting of the Arab League to take place on Tuesday.

The aim is to discuss the current crisis in Libya and to put additional "pressure" on the government, Al-Thani told Al Jazeera.

With reports of a large-scale crackdown on protesters under way in Tripoli, a spokesperson for Ban Ki-moon said the UN chief held extensive discussions with Muammar Gaddafi on Monday.

Ban condemned the escalating violence in Libya and told Gaddafi that it "must stop immediately”.

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton on her part said it was "time to stop this unnacceptable bloodshed" in Libya.

We present here a snapshot of global reactions.

Ban Ki-moon, UN secretary general

"The secretary-general expressed deep concern at the escalating scale of violence and emphasised that it must stop
immediately. He reiterated his call for respect for basic freedoms and human rights, including peaceful assembly and
information," the UN chief's spokesman said after Ban spoke to Colonel Gaddafi on Monday.

" ... The secretary-general underlined the need to ensure the protection of the civilian population under any
circumstances. He urged all parties to exercise restraint and called upon the authorities to engage in broad-based dialogue to address legitimate concerns of the population."

Hillary Clinton, US secretary of state

"The world is watching the situation in Libya with alarm. We join the international community in strongly condemning the violence in Libya. Our thoughts and prayers are with those whose lives have been lost, and with their loved ones.

"The government of Libya has a responsibility to respect the universal rights of the people, including the right to free expression and assembly. Now is the time to stop this unacceptable bloodshed. We are working urgently with friends and partners around the world to convey this message to the Libyan government."

Silvio Berlusconi, Italian prime minister

"Prime Minister Berlusconi is alarmed over the escalation of clashes in Libya and for the unacceptable use of violence on the civilian population," the government said in a statement.

"The European Union and the international community must do everything to prevent the Libyan crisis from degenerating into a civil war with unpredictable consequences and favour a peaceful solution that protects citizens, the integrity and the stability of the country and the entire region."

Nicolas Sarkozy, French president

"The president of the republic condemns the unacceptable use of force against Libyans who are only exercising their
fundamental right to protest and express themselves freely," a statement issued by the presidential palace said.

"The president calls for an immediate end to the violence and a political solution to respond to the Libyan people's
aspirations for liberty and democracy."

Hamad bin Jassim Jabr Al-Thani, Qatar's prime minister

"I feel a big sympathy for the Libyan people. We don't accept using force in this way or any way against the people or against any nation from their governments.," he told Al Jazeera.

"And we make our declaration in this space and we think that the international community should also take a stand against what is happening in Libya at the moment."

"I think the Security Council has to play a role.. the condemnation is not enough.. I think the five permanent members and others, they should take the responsibility and do something to help the civillian people in Libya, because what happens is not accepted..."

Micheline Calmy-Rey, Swiss foreign minister

"The situation is evolving by the hour. We have seen the images of live ammunition being fired on people. This is
unacceptable. We call for a halt to violence and recognising people's right to express themselves," she told Swiss
television.

"History is unfolding before our eyes. From the year-long diplomatic crisis we had with Libya, we have a certain knowledge of how this regime functions.

"Today we greatly admire the Libyan people for going out in the street and demanding their liberty and democracy."

Michael Spindelegger, Austrian foreign minister

"The violent conduct of the Libyan government is shocking and must be condemned in the strongest of terms. Violence against peaceful demonstrators, that are only exercising their right to free assembly and freedom of expression, must be stopped immediately. I call on the Libyan leadership to begin immediately a broad dialogue answering to the demands of the Libyan people for reform. This is the only way more bloodshed can be avoided."

William Hague, British foreign secretary

"The UK is gravely concerned about the situation in Libya which is deplorable and unacceptable.

"We are today summoning the Libyan Ambassador to London to the Foreign Office, to convey in the strongest terms our
absolute condemnation of the use of lethal force against demonstrators."


Source:
Al Jazeera and agencies

Live Blog - Libya Feb 22

By Al Jazeera Staff in on February 22nd, 2011.

As protests in Libya enter their ninth day, following a "day of rage" on Thursday, we keep you updated on the developing situation from our headquarters in Doha, Qatar.

(All times are local in Libya)

Blog: Feb17 - Feb18 - Feb19 - Feb20 - Feb21

AJE Live Stream
- Twitter Audio: Voices from Libya - Benghazi Protest Radio (Arabic)

February 22

5:50am:
The UN Security Council will hold a closed-door meeting on Tuesday to discuss the crisis in Libya, diplomats have said.

3:32am: Crowdsourced Googlemap of violence by Gaddafi loyalists against protesters in Libya.

File 9446


3:18am:
Photo retrieved via @ammr

File 9426

3:07am:
Hacktivist group Anonymous issues statement in solidarity with Libya protesters.

3:05am:
A 2009 US diplomatic cable obtained by WikiLeaks and published today by Afterposten asks which of Gaddafi’s sons is best positioned to take over in any power struggle following the end of their father’s rule. Read full cable here.

2:00am:
A group of Libyan army officers have reportedly issued a statement urging fellow soldiers to “join the people” and help remove Gaddafi from power

1:42am:
In a statement released by the UN, Ban Ki-moon is said to be “outraged” at reports that Libyan authorities shot at demonstrators from war planes and helicopters.

Such attacks would constitute a serious violation of international humanitarian law

1:40am Libya's deputy ambassador Dabbashi to UN: "No fly zone should be called over Libya"

File 9406


1:20am:
Al Jazeera Arabic reports that adverts appear in Guinea and Nigeria offering would-be mercenaries up to US $2000 dollars per day

1:09am:
Any news of that address by Gaddafi? No. We recommend you stay tuned to our TV stream for the latest news - by clicking here. And if you're in the US, you can Demand Al Jazeera on your cable provider...

1:01am: Reports flowing in of protests in solidarity with Libyan anti-Gaddafi activists being organised in London, Berlin, Paris, Washington DC, Cairo, New York City... Check the #Libya tag on Twitter for details in your area

12:59am: Financial Times reports oil groups are preparing to shut down operations in Libya

12:53am: Dozens of students and political activists have been arrested in Zimbabwe for watching Al Jazeera's reports on uprisings in north Africa, reports the New York Times.

12:49am: Reports emerge that BP is preparing to evacuate its employees from Libya. The corporation has major contracts with Libya, the EU's third-largest supplier of oil

12:45am: Regular Al Jazeera contributor Marc Lynch has written this interesting piece, weighing the merits and pitfalls of foreign intervention in Libya. Check it out for yourself here.

It is time for the United States, NATO, the United Nations and the Arab League to act forcefully to try to prevent the already bloody situation from degenerating into something much worse.

12:41am: State TV is airing "confessions" by Tunisians in Libya saying they were behind the uprising.

12:34am: Images of bodies gutted in the attacks are too harrowing to be shown. Our colleagues on the TV side of the newsroom have had to pixellate the bloodied bodies, where limbs have been hacked off and torsos maimed.

12:32am: Saif Gaddafi denies any airstrikes on Libyan cities

12:30am: Further reports that Libyan border guards have abandoned the eastern border with Egypt

12:22am: Deputy FM denies use of mercenaries against Libyan citizens

12:20am: Still waiting for that speech from Gaddafi.

12:17am: Once the Libyan foreign minister comes off air, we'll bring you a translated transcript of the fascinating exchange as soon as possible. Watch this space. Or follow Al Jazeera correspondent Rawya Rageh on Twitter @ who is tweeting about it constantly...

12:15am: Hillary Clinton, US secretary of state, says: "Now is the time to stop this unacceptable bloodshed"

12:11am: Al Jazeera Arabic presenter tries to corner Khaled al-Gaeim, deputy foreign minister, to allow the network into the country to report on events there.

If you don't trust our coverage, why are you on air with us now?

Deputy FM:

I called in to tell you about your dismal coverage, and to say that you do not own the airwaves

12:09am: Libyan deputy foreign minister denies any massacres have occurred in Benghazi or anywhere else in the country. He then blames Al Jazeera for "inciting strife".

What do you gain from your coverage? More employees?

12:06am: Calls for solidarity protests around the world spread globally across online social networks.

12:03am: Al Jazeera's Anita McNaught, reporting from Istanbul, says a plane sent earlier today to pick up some of the 25,000 Turkish workers in Libya had to turn back after approaching the country - because there was no-one left in air control facilities

12:01am: Online reports say Darnah city now under attack from "mercenaries".

Gaddafi's hold on Libya weakens


Leader appears on state TV briefly to signal defiance in the face of mounting revolt against his 41-year rule.
Last Modified: 22 Feb 2011 00:58 GMT
Protesters in Libya have called for another night of defiance against Muammar Gaddafi's government [Reuters]

Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi has appeared on state television to signal his defiance in the face of a mounting revolt against his 41-year rule.

"I am in Tripoli and not in Venezuela. Do not believe the channels belonging to stray dogs," Gaddafi told Libyan state TV, which said he was speaking outside his house on Tuesday


Reports on Monday said Gaddafi had fled to Venezuela.

Gaddafi, in his first televised appearance since protests to topple him started last week, was holding an umbrella in the rain and leaning out of a van.

"I wanted to say something to the youths at the Green Square (in Tripoli) and stay up late with them but it started raining. Thank God, it's a good thing," Gaddafi said in a 22-second appearance.

State TV reported earlier that pro-government demonstrations were taking place in Green Square in the capital.

Libyan forces loyal to Gaddafi have fought an increasingly bloody battle to keep the veteran leader in power with residents reporting gunfire in parts of the capital Tripoli and one political activist saying warplanes had bombed the city.

Scores of people have been reported killed in continuing violence in Tripoli amid escalating protests across the north African nation.

Marwan Bishara, Al Jazeera's senior political analyst, said "in a sense this is a pariah regime that will not have any chance of governing anymore and the international community could come to terms on whether this is a genocide and whether there should be international intervention to protect the Libyan people from the militias of the regime".

"We've heard even a NATO spokesman saying that the Libyan regime should stop committing war crimes against its people so I think there is momentum out there but certainly it's not quick enough."

Deep cracks were showing and Gaddafi seemed to be losing vital support, as Libyan government officials at home and abroad resigned, air force pilots defected and major government buildings were targeted during clashes in the capital.

At least 61 people were killed in the capital city on Monday, witnesses told Al Jazeera. The protests appeared to be gathering momentum, with demonstrators saying they have taken control of several important towns and the city of Benghazi, to the east of Tripoli.

Protesters called for another night of defiance against the Arab world's longest-serving leader, despite a crackdown by authorities


A huge anti-government march in Tripoli on Monday afternoon came under attack by security forces using fighter jets and live ammunition, witnesses told Al Jazeera.

"What we are witnessing today is unimaginable. Warplanes and helicopters are indiscriminately bombing one area after another. There are many, many dead," Adel Mohamed Saleh said in a live broadcast .

"Anyone who moves, even if they are in their car, they will hit you."

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said it was "time to stop this unnacceptable bloodshed" in Libya.

A group of army officers issued a statement urging fellow soldiers to "join the people" and help remove Gaddafi.

The justice minister resigned in protest at the "excessive use of violence" against protesters and diplomats at Libya's mission to the United Nations called on the Libyan army to help overthrow "the tyrant Muammar Gaddafi".

Both Libya and Venezuela denied reports that Gaddafi had fled to the South American country.

Libyan state television said Gaddafi would give a speech shortly.


Two Libyan fighter jets landed in Malta, their pilots defecting after they said they had been ordered to bomb protesters, Maltese government officials said.

Libyan authorities have cut all landline and wireless communication in the country, making it impossible to verify the report.

With reports of large-scale military operations under way in Tripoli, a spokesperson for Ban Ki-moon said the UN chief held extensive discussions with Gaddafi on Monday, condemned the escalating violence in Libya and told him that it "must stop immediately”.

UN Council, Arab League to meet

The UN Security Council will hold a closed-door meeting on Tuesday to discuss the crisis in Libya, diplomats said.

They said the meeting, known as consultations, had been requested by Libyan deputy ambassador Ibrahim Dabbashi and would start at 1400 GMT.

Dabbashi and other diplomats at Libya's mission to the UN on Monday said they sided with protesters in Libya.

Earlier, Hamad Bin Jassim Bin Jabr Al-Thani, Qatar's prime minister and foreign minister, called for an extraordinary meeting of the Arab League to take place on Tuesday.

The aim is to discuss the current crisis in Libya and to put additional "pressure" on the government, Al-Thani told Al Jazeera.

He said the international community must act now. "I feel a big sympathy for the Libyan people. We don't accept using force in this way or any way against the people or against any nation from their governments.," he said.

The comments came just hours after Ahmed Elgazir, a human-rights researcher at the Libyan News Centre (LNC) in Geneva, Switzerland, told Al Jazeera that security forces were "massacring" protesters in Tripoli.

Elgazir said the LNC received a call for help from a woman "witnessing the massacre in progress who called on a satellite phone".

Earlier, a privately run local newspaper reported that the Libyan justice minister had resigned over the use of deadly force against protesters.

Speaking to Al Jazeera, Ahmad Jibreel, a Libyan diplomat, confirmed that the justice minister, Mustapha Abdul Jalil, had sided with the protesters.

Jibreel further said that key cities near Libya's border with Egypt were now in the hands of protesters, which he said would enable the foreign media to enter the country.


Source:
Al Jazeera and agencies