Wednesday, 2 March 2011

Graph: Turmoil sends oil prices soaring

Comments by US Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke and a pledge by Saudi Arabia to increase oil output have failed to curb oil prices, which continued to climb Tuesday on fears of the political turmoil in North Africa and the Middle East.

Bernanke told US lawmakers that high oil prices would probably not lead to significant inflation. But he warned that prolonged regional turmoil, and sustained high prices, could eventually damage the US economy.

On Monday Saudi Arabia pledged to increase its oil production to compensate for the downturn in output by crisis-hit Libya, but the announcement did not immediately stabilize the markets.


Oil prices rise on Arab world turmoil
Souces: db-markets.com; digitallook.com

Price history is US dollars for Brent crude oil from Jan 6, 2010 to Feb. 28, 2011.


Dec. 17 - $91.67 - Tunisian man sets himself on fire in protest, sparking wave of discontent across the country.

Jan. 14 - $98.38 - Tunisian unrest hits boiling point, President Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali flees the country.

Jan. 25 - $95.35 - Thousands of protesters in Egypt call for President Hosni Mubarak to step down.

Feb. 11 - $101.11 - Egyptian president resigns.

Feb. 17 - $104.01 - Bahrain riot police break up protests in the capital, Manama; Yemeni police open fire on protesters; Libyan demonstrators clash with police during “Day of Anger”.

Feb. 23 - $110.34 - Libya’s second city, Benghazi, falls to opposition forces.

Thousands take to Yemen's streets for new 'Day of Rage'


Tens of thousands of demonstrators took to Yemen’s streets on Tuesday, dedicating a new "Day of Rage" to the people killed in protests in recent months and calling for an end to President Ali Abdullah Saleh's three-decade rule.
By Shona BHATTACHARYYA (video)
News Wires (text)

AFP - Huge crowds poured onto the streets of the Yemeni capital Sanaa on Tuesday in what the opposition hailed as the biggest protest yet against President Ali Abdullah Saleh's three-decade rule.

The veteran leader, whose supporters staged a large counter-demonstration, dismissed the opposition rally as a copycat action mimicking protests in other Arab countries that he charged had been fanned by Israel and the United States.

He then sacked the governors of five provinces where anti-regime protests have been raging, mostly in the regions that made former South Yemen.

An official announcement said Saleh has removed the governors of Aden, Lahij and Abyan in the south, as well as Hadramut in the southeast and Hudayda in the west.

Saleh's opponents massed from early morning in streets leading to a square near Sanaa University, where students and pro-democracy demonstrators have been camped for more than a week.

"The people want Ali Abdullah Saleh to leave," the protesters chanted. "The people want to overthrow the regime."

Many of the protesters marched in white shrouds reading: "Either we live happily or we die as martyrs."

The opposition said half a million people turned out, although an AFP correspondent said that number was an overestimate.

"Since the sit-in began near Sanaa university, we have not witnessed such a turnout," one of the organisers, Hashem al-Sufy, said.

The ruling General's People Congress gave an even wilder exaggeration of the number of people at the counter-demonstration in Tahrir Square, putting it at 1.5 million. An AFP correspondent said the reality was a fraction of that.

Several opposition figures addressed the anti-government rally, including leading cleric Abdul Majeed al-Zendani, who is identified as a "global terrorist" by Washington.

Zendani said that the protest movement sweeping the Arab world was "a new, effective, fast, and non-destructive means of changing regimes."

Saleh hit back, in an address at Sanaa University. "The events from Tunisia to Oman are a storm orchestrated from Tel Aviv and and under Washington's supervision," he said.

"What is taking place on Yemen's streets is just a copycat attempt," he said. The protesters are "led from outside" and are in the pay of "Zionists," he charged.

Saleh lashed out at US President Barack Obama for his repeated calls for restraint by Arab regimes that had long been key allies and his support for the popular protests that ousted veteran leaders in Egypt and Tunisia.

"Every day we hear a statement by Obama... (saying) Egypt don't do this, Tunisia don't do that... What does Obama have to do with Oman, what does he have to do with Egypt? You are the US president," he said.

The Yemeni leader, in power since 1978, has repeatedly rejected calls for his resignation, insisting he will defend his regime "with every drop of blood."

His one concession has been to pledge not to seek re-election in 2013, something the opposition has dismissed as inadequate.

Thousands of protesters also turned out on Tuesday in the southern province of Lahij. In the town of Seiyun, in Hadramut province further east, security forces shot and injured two protesters, witnesses and medics told AFP.

In the main southern city of Aden, thousands took to the streets of Al-Mansura neighbourhood carrying black flags in mourning of protesters killed during violent clashes with the police, witnesses said.

Demonstrations were also reported in Maalla and Crater districts.

The UN human rights chief warned Yemeni authorities against violent repression of peaceful protests, saying that people have the right to express their grievances.

"People have the legitimate right to express their grievances and demands to their government," Navi Pillay, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, said in a statement issued in Geneva.

"We have seen over and over again in the past few weeks that violent responses, in breach of international law, do not make the protesters go away and only serve to exacerbate their frustration and anger," she added.

At least 19 people, most of them in Aden, have been killed during protests and clashes across Yemen since February 16, according to an AFP tally based on reports by medics and witnesses

Rights group Amnesty International has put the toll at 27.

Air pollution could reduce life by two years: EU

2 March 2011 - 17H28
A traffic jam on Elisabeth bridge on the Danube River in Budapest. Curbing air pollution in major European cities could save 19,000 lives per year, add almost two years to local life expectancy and save 31.5 billion euros (43.4 billion dollars) in health costs and work absenteeism, an EU-funded study said.
A traffic jam on Elisabeth bridge on the Danube River in Budapest. Curbing air pollution in major European cities could save 19,000 lives per year, add almost two years to local life expectancy and save 31.5 billion euros (43.4 billion dollars) in health costs and work absenteeism, an EU-funded study said.

AFP - Curbing air pollution in major European cities could save 19,000 lives per year, add almost two years to local life expectancy and save 31.5 billion euros (43.4 billion dollars) in health costs and work absenteeism, an EU-funded study said on Wednesday.

The nearly three-year probe, called Aphekom, looked at 25 cities in 12 European Union (EU) countries, encompassing nearly 39 million inhabitants.

Only Stockholm was below the threshold of fine particulate pollution of 10 micrograms per cubic metre recommended by the UN's World Health Organisation (WHO), it found.

At the other end of the scale, Bucharest notched up 38.2 micrograms, Budapest 33.7 micrograms and Barcelona 27 micrograms per cubic metre.

Among other cities, pollution in Rome was 21.4 micrograms per cubic metre, while in Paris and London it was 16.4 and 13.1 micrograms per cubic metre respectively.

Fine particulates are tiny airborne grains that can be drawn deep into the lungs, with the potential to cause respiratory and cardiovascular disease.

The pollution comes from traffic exhausts, which means that it is particularly pronounced near major roads.

In a sub-set of 10 cities studied by Aphekom, scientists estimated that between 15 and 30 percent of cases of childhood asthma could attributed to living close to busy roads.

Mubarak 'getting cancer treatment in Saudi Arabia'

2 March 2011 - 17H30

Toppled Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak, seen here in 2004, is receiving medical treatment for cancer in Saudi Arabia, according to a report in the state-owned daily Al-Akhbar.
Toppled Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak, seen here in 2004, is receiving medical treatment for cancer in Saudi Arabia, according to a report in the state-owned daily Al-Akhbar.

AFP - Toppled Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak is receiving medical treatment for cancer in Saudi Arabia, according to a report in the state-owned Al-Akhbar newspaper on Wednesday.

"Mubarak is currently in a military base in the city of Tabuk and is receiving treatment for colon and pancreatic cancer," the report said, citing "informed sources."

"He is undergoing chemotherapy every five days," it said.

After he resigned on February 11 and handed power to a military council, Mubarak, 82, left for the Red Sea resort of Sharm el-Sheikh, where he had regularly hosted foreign guests.

Al-Akhbar reported that Mubarak left for the city in northwest Saudi Arabia just days after his resignation.

Sources told the paper Mubarak's wife Suzanne and his two sons Alaa and Gamal -- long considered his father's possible successor -- were also living on the Tabuk military base.

There was no official confirmation Mubarak had gone to Saudi but there have been rumours for days that he had left the country.

In recent years Mubarak's health was a closely guarded secret, with rumours on his health inevitably sparking debates about who would become Egypt's next president.

In March last year Mubarak spent three weeks in Germany after an operation to have his gall bladder removed, amid widespread rumours he was suffering from cancer.

Egyptian authorities on Monday slapped a travel ban on Mubarak and his family and also imposed a freeze on their assets.

Nationwide protests that erupted on January 25 left at least 384 dead, more than 6,000 injured and scores detained.

Interior Minister vows to apprehend 3 officers for killing protesters


Wed, 02/03/2011 - 15:33

Beni Suef Governor Samir Saif al-Yazal says Interior Minister Mahmoud Wagdi promised he would turn in three police officers accused of killing ten protesters during the revolution.

The governor said Wagdi made the pledge during a phone call with him on Wednesday.

Attorney General Abdel Meguid Mahmoud had ordered the apprehension of Major Mohamed Dabash, the head of Beba's investigation services in Beni Suef, who currently works at the Fayoum security department, as well as captains Hazem Hammad and Mohamed Hisham Darwhish, also from Beba. The men are accused of killing ten protesters and injuring 22 others on 29 January.

The deaths were part of violence during wide-scale, pro-democracy protests that led to the resignation of former President Hosni Mubarak on 11 February after three decades in office.

Saif al-Yazal said Wagdi informed him that the officers would be apprehended within hours and would be referred for prosecution in Beni Suef.

He added that he had sent a letter to the armed forces urging the military to arrest the officers as Beba’s citizens staged demonstrations in front of the governorate’s office, demanding their immediate arrest.

In related news, Saif al-Yazal also said he decided to change the name of the province’s largest square from al-Nasr to “the 25 January Martyrs”.

Egyptian expats to form political party


Wed, 02/03/2011 - 16:07

Egyptians abroad are contemplating a political party that can support their demands and the needs of expats returning to Egypt. The calls came from Egyptian communities in Germany, Spain, France, England, Belgium, Italy, the United States, Switzerland, UAE, Qatar, Bahrain, Uzbekistan, and Central Asia.

Mohamed Rayan, deputy chairman of the Union of Egyptian Expatriates, told Al-Masry Al-Youm that a founding committee for the Party for Egyptian Expatriates will meet in Cairo soon and that committee members will arrive in Cairo within the next few days.

Among the party's primary goals is to support Egyptian expats' demands, including the right to run for and vote in the presidential and parliamentary elections in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution and the Emigration and Sponsoring Egyptians Abroad Law, no. 111 of 1983.

The new constitutional amendments should allow Egyptians abroad the right to run for the presidency and dual citizenship should not hinder their political rights, Rayan said.

Rayan added that the Union of Egyptian Expatriates called on nearly 7 million of its members and the heads of its communities, associations and clubs in 78 countries worldwide to help lift Egypt out of its current crisis.

Rayan called on the members to transfer a minimum of US$1000 to their personal bank accounts or to the accounts of their relatives in Cairo to ensure bank liquidity, to help reverse the decline of the Egyptian pound against the dollar, and to increase foreign exchange reserves in the country.

Ukraine protest over NZ 'win a wife' competition prize

Activists of Ukrainian feminist movement Femen demonstrate in front of marriage registration office in central Kiev on 1 March 2011 The 'win a wife' competition has angered feminists in Ukraine

Ukrainian women's rights activists have held a protest over a New Zealand radio station's competition for listeners to 'win' a Ukrainian wife.

Nine women protested topless outside Kiev's marriage registration office, holding banners with slogans such as "Ukraine is not a brothel".

The Rock FM announced the prize winner on Monday as a winemaker named Greg.

The competition has caused controversy in New Zealand too, but the station said it was just "a bit of a laugh".

"At the end of the day, it's up to both people if they decide to get married and return to New Zealand. We're not actually marrying anyone or bringing women back to New Zealand," Rock FM programme director, Brad King, was quoted as saying when the competition was first announced.

But the information about the competition on the website suggests the radio station had anticipated a reaction.

"It's actually going to happen. And oh boy are there going to be some people with their panties in a twist over this one," the website entry reads.

The competition winner is due to fly into the coal mining town of Donetsk on 23 March, before travelling to Zaporizhia, as part of a 12-night holiday in Ukraine.

As part of the prize terms and conditions, the winner chooses a woman from the Endless Love dating agency in advance.

The agency then arranges the holiday to Ukraine and brings the two together. The prize also includes such things as the use of a translator and a river cruise.

The website points out: "The prize does not include visa application or travel for the Ukraine woman to come to New Zealand, this is the responsibility of the winner and can be arranged through Endless Love Agency at an additional cost and will only happen with full consent from both parties."

The women who staged the protest in Kiev were members of the group, Femen, which campaigns against the targeting of Ukrainian women by international agencies that organise sex tours.

"Ukrainian women are not a commodity," the group's leader Anna Hutsol says.

"Femen warns the 'lucky' winner of the New Zealand competition that he can expect an unhappy ending in Ukraine," said activist Olexandra Shevchenko, in a statement on the group's blog.