Thursday, 20 January 2011

Boxing champion Vitali Klitschko plans to be political heavyweight

From Diana Magnay and Barry Neild, CNN
January 20, 2011 -- Updated 1517 GMT (2317 HKT)

CNN's global series i-List takes you to a different country each month. In January, we visit Ukraine and look at changes shaping the country's economy, culture and social fabric.

Kiev, Ukraine (CNN) -- Ukrainian politicians don't pull their punches. There have been fist fights in parliament and, as the country deals with aftermath of a turbulent two decades since emerging from Soviet rule, brushes with the law that have threatened to bruise reputations.

Newcomers could be forgiven for entering this uncompromising arena with trepidation -- unless, of course, they are Vitali Klitschko.

A name familiar to boxing fans, Klitschko is the current WBC world heavyweight champion, having retained his title last October with a victory that left American opponent Shannon Briggs recovering in hospital.

But Klitschko has also been making a name for himself in Ukraine's political ring, scoring success for his Ukrainian Democratic Alliance for Reform party -- aptly also known as "Punch."

Gallery: Ukraine's pugilist politician

And the 38-year-old believes there are clear similarities between sparring in the ring and fighting a political corner.

"In every way, in life, in politics, you have to show your skills," he told CNN. "You have to defend yourself. You have to defend your mind -- not physically -- you have to use your strong mentality, you use your brain skills to defend your position."

Klitschko, already an oddity in the boxing world thanks to a doctorate in sports science that earned him the nickname "Dr. Ironfist," made the jump into politics in 2006, standing in his home city of Kiev.

He launched his Reform party in April last year, campaigning on a platform of anti-corruption and pledging to bring "European standards" of politics and economics to Ukraine.

Standing at over two meters tall, Klitschko is a formidable addition to Ukraine's political landscape, but the fighter says, unlike some politicians, he will keep his fists to himself.

It's painful to see that if a politician doesn't have brain power to defend his position, he tries to use his muscles
--Vitali Klitschko, boxer and politician

"I am actually 20 years in sport, in boxing, and never ever in 20 years I use my skills outside of the ring," he said.

"It's painful to see that if a politician doesn't have brain power to defend his position, he tries to use his muscles -- this politician doesn't have a future."

Klitschko isn't the only fighter to switch from pugilism to politics. In the Philippines, welterweight world champion Manny "Pacman" Pacquiao was last year elected to the country's House of Representatives.

Even as he eyes inevitable retirement from boxing, Klitschko says he will not focus entirely on politics, maintaining an active role in the children's charity he runs with younger brother Wladimir, also a world heavyweight champion.

Founded in 2003, the Klitschko Brothers Foundation built on work the pair were already undertaking for the United Nations, aiming to promote healthy lifestyles for children through sport.

"We try to give the young generation the opportunity to develop himself through sport," he said. "We try to use the power what has sport to change the world and bring attention to the people the problems that have our society."

Klitschko credits his relationship with his brother -- sometimes compared to that of the tennis world's champion sisters Serena and Venus Williams -- for his success.

"My brother is not just brother -- he's my best friend," he said. "We understand each other very well, we help each other and maybe that's why we're lucky and successful in sport.

"We make a condition in sport also: we never fight each other but we play each other at table tennis, chess. The life without a brother would be so boring and that's why I'm thankful to my parents I have my brother Wladimir. "



Palme d'Or winner denied foreign film Oscar nomination

Uncle Boonmee Who Can Recall His Past Lives Uncle Boonmee was a surprise winner of the Palme d'Or last year

The Thai movie that won the prestigious Palme d'Or at Cannes will not feature at the Oscars in the foreign language film category.

Uncle Boonmee Who Can Recall His Past Lives was one of 66 films that had featured on the Academy's longlist of eligible titles.

Yet it is not one of the nine films that have been chosen for the next round of voting.

France's official submission, Of Gods and Men, has also been eliminated.

The film, inspired by the murder of seven French monks in Algeria in 1996, was also lauded at Cannes where it won the Grand Prix last May.

The nine films on the Academy's shortlist hail from Algeria, Denmark, Canada, Greece, Japan, Mexico, South Africa, Spain and Sweden.

The shortlist will now be winnowed down to five nominees, to be announced with the rest of the Oscar nominations on Tuesday.

Uncle Boonmee, directed by Apichatpong Weerasethakul, tells of a dying man who is visited by the ghosts of his late wife and son.

FOREIGN LANGUAGE FILM SHORTLIST

  • Hors la Loi (Outside the Law) - Algeria
  • Incendies - Canada
  • In a Better World - Denmark
  • Dogtooth - Greece
  • Confessions - Japan
  • Biutiful - Mexico
  • Life, Above All - South Africa
  • Tambien la Lluvia (Even the Rain) - Spain
  • Simple Simon - Sweden

The film was praised by critics and awarded the Palme d'Or by a jury headed by the US director Tim Burton.

Algeria's submission, Outside the Law, provoked controversy when it premiered in Cannes last May.

Demonstrators claimed that Rachid Bouchareb's film - which tells of three brothers caught up in Algeria's struggle for independence - was biased against France.

The Academy Awards take place at Hollywood's Kodak theatre on 27 February.

Last year's foreign language film Oscar went to Argentinian drama The Secret in Their Eyes.

One of the titles it beat to the award was Michael Haneke's The White Ribbon, recipient of the Palme d'Or in 2009.

Google fights Spanish privacy order in court

Google logo If Google loses its bid to overturn the ruling, it could have consequences across Europe

Google has challenged Spain's data watchdog in court over claims that its search engine invades personal privacy.

The regulator had told the internet giant to delete links to websites that contain out of date or inaccurate information about individuals.

But the company argues that it is publishers - and not search engines - that should be forced to take action.

Google lawyers told Madrid's high court yesterday that deleting results "would be a form of censorship".

The case revolves around a ruling by the Spanish data protection agency, the AEPD, that some search results contravene the country's privacy laws.

In particular, the watchdog says that Google breaks the country's so-called "right to be forgotten" - a law that enables people to control information about them.

Google is hoping to overturn five AEPD adjudications, including one involving a leading surgeon who has complained that the site's search results treat him unfairly.

Publisher or distributor?

The man was charged with criminal negligence in 1991 but later acquitted of any wrongdoing.

When a Google search is conducted on his name, however, only reports about his arrest - not the eventual outcome of the case - are visible.

The AEPD has said that this is wrong, and that in an increasingly digital world the right to be forgotten should include the ability to delete incorrect or out of date information online.

It has sought an injunction against Google to force it to comply, which the company says is a "dangerous" move.

"Asking search engines to withdraw the information in an arbitrary manner is very dangerous," Google lawyer Luis Javier Aparicio Falon told the court.

"Search engines are a fundamental part of the information society, and it would be attacking freedom of expression."

Speaking before the trial started, Google executives said that it was a fundamental error for regulators to treat the engine as a publisher of information, rather than a distributor.

"We are disappointed by the actions of the Spanish privacy regulator," said Peter Barron, Google's director of external relations, in a statement.

"Spanish and European law rightly hold the publisher of material responsible for its content. Requiring intermediaries like search engines to censor material published by others would have a profound chilling effect on free expression without protecting people's privacy."

'Right to forget'

If Google is unsuccessful in its challenge, it will be forced to delete information about the individuals concerned from its Spanish site - as well as respond to another 88 cases also brought by the regulator.

Although the Californian company famously stopped political censorship of its Chinese service last year, it does screen search results in other countries in order to comply with the law.

In the US it blocks sites known to carry material that violates copyright, while in France and Germany it deletes listings for neo-Nazi and race hate groups.

The case could also have an impact outside Spain - particularly since the European Union has said that it is considering applying the right to be forgotten across the entire continent.

"Internet users must have effective control of what they put online, and be able to correct, withdraw or delete it at will," said Viviane Reding, Europe's digital rights commissioner, two months ago.

"The right to be forgotten is essential in today's world."

Microsoft explains Windows phone 7 'phantom data'

Steve Ballmer holds a Windows Phone 7 handset The software was seen as the firm's first credible challenge to other phone systems

Microsoft has confirmed that some handsets running its Windows Phone 7 software are sending and receiving "phantom data".

Earlier this year, users complained on net forums that their phones were automatically eating into their monthly data plans without their knowledge.

Microsoft said its investigation found that most problems were caused by a unnamed "third party" service.

However, it said it was still looking into other potential faults.

"We are in contact with the third party to assist them in making the necessary fixes," a spokesperson said.

The firm also said that it was looking into "potential workarounds" until the issue was solved.

"At this point in our investigation, we believe this is responsible for most of the reported incidents.

It said that the problem seemed to only affect "a small (low single-digit) percentage of Windows Phone customers".

'Root cause'

The problem surfaced in early January with some owners of phones running Windows Phone 7, claiming that their phone was sending "between 30 and 50MB of data" every day; an amount that would eat into a 1GB allowance in 20 days.

Most complainants were based in the US.

"I received an e-mail from AT&T saying that I was close to my 2GB data limit which truly shocked me as I feel I do not use data that much," a phone owner called Julie told Paul Thurrott's supersite for Windows.

"I went and looked at my AT&T account online and noticed that my phone was sending huge chunks of data seemingly in patterns."

Another, writing on Howard Forums, said that they had noticed that the phone's "idle data usage is around 2-5MB per hour".

Microsoft has admitted that not all problems may have the same root cause and has said it was still "investigating" other potential reasons for the fault.

"We are continuing to investigate this issue and will update with additional information and guidance as it becomes available," the spokesperson said.

Windows Phone 7 was launched in October 2010 to acclaim by manufacturers and users.

It is considered the company's first credible challenge to rival operating systems from Apple, Google, Research in Motion and Nokia.

Al-Qaeda fighter Bekkay Harrach 'killed in Afghanistan'

German al-Qaeda militant Bekkay Harrach, appearing in an al-Qaeda video in September 2009 Harrach appeared in al-Qaeda videos

A German al-Qaeda militant who once threatened to attack the country has been killed in Afghanistan, fellow militants say.

Bekkay Harrach, who was born in Morocco and lived in the German city of Bonn, is said to have died leading an attack on the US air base at Bagram.

No date was given but the statement may refer to an attack last May.

Harrach appeared in al-Qaeda videos in 2009 threatening attacks during the German general election.

He was reported to be on a list of about 100 German nationals thought to be a security threat, and the authorities took his warnings seriously.

The laser technology student, who was 32 at the time, was believed to have travelled abroad to wage violent jihad in the West Bank, Iraq and the Pakistani region of Waziristan.

Fierce battle

Reporting the militants' statement, Germany's Spiegel magazine said Harrach's death had already been rumoured.

A group called the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) said in an online statement that Harrach, whose nom-de-guerre was Abu Talha al-Almani (Abu Talha the German), was killed leading an attack on Bagram.

Harrach led a group of 20 suicide attackers composed of al-Qaeda, IMU and Tahreek-e-Taliban members, the group's statement said.

"We had the honour many times to meet with him here in the mountains of Waziristan," the IMU added.

Bagram, one of the largest and most heavily fortified US bases in Afghanistan, was attacked before dawn on 19 May by militants using machine-guns and grenades.

The battle raged several hours and a US spokesman said 10 attackers had been killed and seven US soldiers injured.

According to Spiegel, some 60 German jihadists are currently based in the Afghan-Pakistani border area.

Anger as Georgia evicts refugee families from capital

Evicted refugees leave their shelter in Tbilisi, 20 January Twenty builings are being evacuated

Georgian police have resumed evicting refugee families living illegally in the capital Tbilisi as a result of conflicts in the ex-Soviet republic.

Scuffles broke out as police moved out the first of 550 families, destined for resettlement in the provinces.

Refugees could be seen streaming out with belongings in plastic bin bags.

Human rights activists have condemned the evictions, saying the families are being moved to rural areas with no employment or facilities.

Their protests halted evictions during the summer, when 5,000 people were resettled.

Police aim to clear about 20 buildings where the remaining families live.

The country has been torn apart by wars since the collapse of the USSR, notably the conflicts in its breakaway provinces of Abkhazia and South Ossetia.

Compensation 'appropriate'

Valery Kopaleishvili, a spokesman for the ministry responsible for refugees, defended the evictions.

"An absolute majority of these IDPs [internally displaced people] have already received appropriate compensation from the government - either houses in the regions or financial compensation to build houses," he told AFP news agency.

There are thought to be about a quarter of a million IDPs in the country, with nearly 100,000 of them in Tbilisi.

According to AFP, tens of thousands of refugees still live in buildings such as kindergartens and student dormitories where they were rehoused temporarily.

Malkhaz Kordzaia, who was forced to flee Abkhazia, told Reuters news agency the government was set on "destroying and humiliating Georgian people".

Lasha Chkhartishvili, a leader of the opposition Conservative Party who has been organising protests for refugees' rights, said the refugees were "doomed to starvation" in the countryside.

Hong Kong in huge cocaine seizure

Slabs of the cocaine concealed inside wooden planks seized in Hong Kong Wrapped slabs of cocaine were concealed inside hollowed-out planks

Customs officials in Hong Kong have seized a huge haul of cocaine worth $33.4m (£20.8m) bound for China.

The 290kg (639 pounds) of cocaine were found in 88 hollowed-out planks imported from Bolivia.

Officials said it was the second-largest drugs haul ever in the territory.

The discovery highlights the concerns of the authorities about growing recreational drug use in mainland China.

The drugs were hidden in a "sophisticated" and "well thought out" way, Hong Kong customs officials said.

"They hollowed out some of the wood planks and put it inside some of the genuine ones. And then inside those wood planks, hollowed out ones, they put the three pieces or three slabs of cocaine," said John Lee, head of the Customs Drug Investigation Bureau.

Plastic wrap and glue had been used to try to confuse sniffer dogs, and carbon paper was used to try to dull the perception of X-ray machines.

The shipment left Bolivia on 29 December 2010, was trucked to Chile and then shipped in containers to Taiwan, from where it was flown to Hong Kong.

Officials had delayed revealing the discovery in the hope that someone would come to collect the cargo. No arrests have yet been made.

Experts have said that China's growing wealth is spurring recreational use of drugs.

The scale of the latest haul highlights the growth of party culture in Beijing and in China's large coastal cities.

Hong Kong's largest ever cocaine haul was made in April last year, when 372kg (820 pounds) of the drug were found in a village.